
Engineer's DNS Intelligence Report
The following DNS record TTLs deviate from recommended values. Incorrect TTLs can cause caching issues, slow propagation, or unnecessary DNS traffic.
| Record Type | Observed TTL | Typical TTL | Severity | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TXT | 1 minute (60s) |
1 hour (3600s) |
high | TXT TTL is below typical — observed 1 minute (60s), typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations. |
| A | 6 hours (21600s) |
1 hour (3600s) |
high | A TTL is above typical — observed 6 hours (21600s), typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Long TTLs reduce DNS query volume but slow propagation when records change. Consider 3600 seconds for a balance of performance and flexibility per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. |
| NS | 21570s |
1 day (86400s) |
medium | NS TTL is below typical — observed 21570s, typical value is 1 day (86400s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 86400 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations. |
Big Picture Questions
- How often do you actually change this record? If it hasn’t changed in months, a short TTL is generating unnecessary DNS queries without any benefit.
- Are you preparing for a migration or IP change? Short TTLs make sense temporarily — but should be raised back to 1 hour (3600s) once the change is complete.
- Every DNS lookup adds 20–150ms of latency. With a 60s TTL, returning visitors trigger a fresh lookup every minute. With 3600s, they get cached responses for an hour — faster page loads, no extra infrastructure needed.
- Google runs A records at ~30s because they operate a global anycast network and need to steer traffic dynamically. For a typical website without that infrastructure, copying those TTLs increases query volume with zero upside.
ns1.your-server.de
2026030601
postmaster.your-server.de
| Timer | Value | RFC 1912 Range |
|---|---|---|
| Refresh | 86400s | 1,200–43,200s (20 min – 12 hrs) |
| Retry | 10800s | Fraction of Refresh |
| Expire | 3600000s | 1,209,600–2,419,200s (14–28 days) |
| Minimum (Neg. Cache) | 3600s | 300–86,400s (5 min – 1 day) |
DNSSEC is not enabled for this domain. DNSSEC provides cryptographic authentication of DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and DNS spoofing attacks.
Your domain has DMARC reject — you qualify for BIMI, which displays your brand logo in receiving email clients that support it (Gmail, Apple Mail, Yahoo).
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | TXT |
| Host | default._bimi.anva.ch (BIMI default record) |
| Value | v=BIMI1; l=https://anva.ch/brand/logo.svg |
Email Security Methodology Can this domain be impersonated by email? No SPF and DMARC reject policy enforced
SPF Record RFC 7208 §4 Verified
SPF valid with strict enforcement (-all), 0/10 lookups
DMARC is set to reject — enforcement is strong. However, some receivers may still reject messages on SPF hard fail before DKIM alignment is checked. Switching to ~all + p=reject would provide the same enforcement with full DMARC compatibility.
DMARC Policy RFC 7489 §6.3 Verified
DMARC policy reject (100%) - excellent protection
pct= with t= (testing flag), add np= (non-existent subdomain policy), and mandate DNS tree walk for policy discovery instead of the Public Suffix List.DKIM Records RFC 6376 §3.6 Verified
Found DKIM for 1 selector(s) with strong keys (2048-bit)
l= tag body length vulnerability (attacker appends unsigned content to signed mail),
weak key exploitation (keys below 1024-bit are cryptographically breakable per RFC 6376 §3.3.3),
DKIM replay attacks (re-sending legitimately signed messages at scale)
MTA-STS RFC 8461 §3 Verified
MTA-STS enforced - TLS required for 1 mail server(s)
- Mode:
enforce - Max Age: 7 days (604800 seconds)
- MX Patterns: mail.anva.ch
MTA-STS policy enforcement is evaluated in Mail Transport Security below.
TLS-RPT RFC 8460 §3 Verified
TLS-RPT configured - receiving TLS delivery reports
DANE / TLSA Verified Recon Methodology Can mail servers establish identity without a public CA? via MTA-STS (CA)
No DANE/TLSA records found (checked 1 MX host)
Two mechanisms protect email in transit. DANE is the primary standard; MTA-STS is the alternative for domains that cannot deploy DNSSEC:
- DNSSEC + DANE (RFC 7672) — Cryptographic chain of trust from DNS root to mail server certificate. Eliminates reliance on certificate authorities. No trust-on-first-use weakness. Requires DNSSEC.
- MTA-STS (RFC 8461) — HTTPS-based policy requiring TLS for mail delivery. Works without DNSSEC but relies on CA trust and is vulnerable on first use (§10). Created for domains where “deploying DNSSEC is undesirable or impractical” (§2).
Industry trend: Microsoft Exchange Online enforces inbound DANE with DNSSEC (GA October 2024), and providers like Proton Mail and Fastmail also support DANE. Google Workspace does not support DANE and relies on MTA-STS. Both mechanisms coexist because DANE is backward-compatible — senders skip the check if the domain isn't DNSSEC-signed (RFC 7672 §1.3).
Brand Security Can this brand be convincingly faked? Possible DMARC reject policy blocks email spoofing (RFC 7489 §6.3) and CAA restricts certificate issuance (RFC 8659 §4), but no BIMI brand verification — lookalike domains display identically in inboxes without visual proof of authenticity
BIMI BIMI Spec Verified Warning No VMC
BIMI configured (VMC recommended for Gmail) Logo issue: Not SVG format (RFC 9495 §3.1 requires SVG Tiny PS)
CAA RFC 8659 §4 Verified Success
CAA configured - only Let's Encrypt can issue certificates
Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (security.txt) Is there a verified way to report security issues? Partial RFC 9116
security.txt found but missing required fields
Contact
Missing (required by RFC 9116 §2.5.3)Expires
Missing (required by RFC 9116 §2.5.5)AI Surface Scanner Beta Is this domain discoverable by AI — and protected from abuse? Yes
AI governance signals observed
llms.txt llmstxt.org
AI Crawler Governance (robots.txt) RFC 9309 IETF Draft
Content-Usage Directive IETF Draft
Content-Usage: directive for robots.txt that lets site owners declare whether their content may be used for AI training and inference. This is an active draft, not yet a ratified standard.
Content-Usage: ai=no to robots.txt to deny AI training, or Content-Usage: ai=allow to explicitly permit it.
Without this directive, AI crawler behavior depends on individual crawler policies and User-agent rules.
AI Recommendation Poisoning
Hidden Prompt Artifacts
Evidence Log (3 items)
| Type | Detail | Severity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
llms_txt_found |
llms.txt file found providing structured LLM context | info | Observed |
llms_full_txt_found |
llms-full.txt also found (extended LLM context) | info | Observed |
robots_txt_no_ai_blocks |
robots.txt found but no AI-specific blocking directives | low | Observed |
Public Exposure Checks Are sensitive files or secrets exposed? No
No exposed secrets detected in public page source — same-origin, non-intrusive scan of publicly visible page source and scripts.
Sources scanned (2)
- https://anva.ch/
- https://anva.ch/js/main.js
What type of scan is this?
This is OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) collection — we check the same publicly accessible URLs that any web browser could visit. No authentication is bypassed, no ports are probed, no vulnerabilities are exploited.
Is this a PCI compliance scan? No. PCI DSS requires scans performed by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) certified by the PCI Security Standards Council. DNS Tool is not an ASV. If you need PCI compliance scanning, engage a certified ASV such as Qualys, Tenable, or Trustwave.
Is this a penetration test? No. Penetration testing involves active exploitation attempts against systems with authorization. Our checks are passive observation of publicly accessible resources — the same methodology used by Shodan, Mozilla Observatory, and other OSINT platforms.
DNS Server Security Hardened
No DNS server misconfigurations found on ns.second-ns.com — Nmap NSE probes for zone transfer (AXFR), open recursion (RFC 5358), nameserver identity disclosure, and DNS cache snooping.
| Check | Result | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Zone Transfer (AXFR) | Denied | Zone transfer denied (correct configuration) |
| Open Recursion | Disabled | Recursion disabled (correct configuration) |
| Nameserver Identity | Hidden | No nameserver identity information disclosed |
| Cache Snooping | Protected | Cache snooping not possible (correct configuration) |
Tested nameservers: ns.second-ns.com, ns1.your-server.de, ns3.second-ns.de
Delegation Consistency 1 Issue
Delegation consistency: 1 issue(s) found — Parent/child NS delegation alignment: DS↔DNSKEY, glue records, TTL drift, SOA serial sync.
- Could not retrieve NS TTL from parent zone
DS ↔ DNSKEY Alignment Aligned
Glue Record Completeness Complete
| Nameserver | In-Bailiwick | IPv4 Glue | IPv6 Glue | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ns.second-ns.com |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns1.your-server.de |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns3.second-ns.de |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
NS TTL Comparison Drift
SOA Serial Consistency Consistent
ns.second-ns.com: 2.026030601e+09ns1.your-server.de: 2.026030601e+09ns3.second-ns.de: 2.026030601e+09Nameserver Fleet Matrix Healthy
Analyzed 3 nameserver(s) for anva.ch — Per-nameserver reachability, ASN diversity, SOA serial sync, and lame delegation checks.
| Nameserver | IPv4 | IPv6 | ASN / Operator | UDP | TCP | AA | SOA Serial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ns.second-ns.com |
213.239.204.242 | 2a01:4f8:0:a101::b:1 |
AS24940
Hetzner Online GmbH |
2026030601 | |||
ns1.your-server.de |
213.133.100.102 | 2a01:4f8:0:1::5ddc:1 |
AS24940
Hetzner Online GmbH |
2026030601 | |||
ns3.second-ns.de |
193.47.99.4 | 2001:67c:192c::add:b3 | AS12337 | 2026030601 |
2 ASNs, 3 /24 prefixes across 3 nameservers
Mail Transport Security Beta Is mail transport encrypted and verified? Yes MTA-STS enforces TLS for all inbound mail delivery
0/1 servers support STARTTLS (direct probe)
Policy Assessment Primary
- MTA-STS policy in enforce mode requires encrypted transport (RFC 8461)
- TLS-RPT configured — domain monitors TLS delivery failures (RFC 8460)
Telemetry
mailto:tls-reports@anva.chLive Probe Supplementary
| MX Host | STARTTLS | TLS Version | Cipher | Certificate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
mail.anva.ch |
N/A | N/A |
Invalid
EHLO response timeout |
Infrastructure Intelligence Who hosts this domain and what services power it? Direct
ASN / Network Success
Resolved 1 unique ASN(s) across 2 IP address(es)
| ASN | Name | Country |
|---|---|---|
AS13030 |
CH |
37.17.239.253 → AS13030 (37.17.232.0/21)2a02:169:3410:2:4cdf:9397:b217:af27 → AS13030 (2a02:169::/32)Edge / CDN Success
Domain appears to use direct origin hosting
SaaS TXT Footprint Success
No SaaS services detected
Detects SaaS services that leave DNS TXT verification records (e.g., domain ownership proofs). Does not detect all SaaS platforms — only those indicated by DNS.
Domain Security Methodology Can DNS responses be tampered with in transit? Possible DNSSEC is not deployed, DNS responses are not cryptographically verified
DNSSEC RFC 4033 §2 Verified Unsigned
DNSSEC not configured - DNS responses are unsigned
NS Delegation Verified
3 nameserver(s) configured
Traffic & Routing Where does this domain's traffic actually terminate?
AIPv4 Address
AAAAIPv6 Address
MXMail Servers
SRVServices
Subdomain Discovery RFC 6962 Recon LIVE What subdomains and infrastructure are exposed in certificate logs? 28 subdomains discovered
How did we find these?| Subdomain | Source | Status | Provider / CNAME | Certificates | First Seen | Issuer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13ft.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-03-01T13:07:46 | Let's Encrypt |
ai.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-31T06:27:33 | Let's Encrypt |
atuin.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-19T05:00:40 | Let's Encrypt |
auth.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-03T06:27:38 | Let's Encrypt |
autoconfig.anva.ch
|
DNS | Current |
mail.anva.ch
|
— | — | — |
autodiscover.anva.ch
|
DNS | Current |
mail.anva.ch
|
— | — | — |
book.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-03-06T12:03:33 | Let's Encrypt |
br.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-02-10T02:18:25 | Let's Encrypt |
cc.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-07T08:34:22 | Let's Encrypt |
cyberchef.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-02T12:27:40 | Let's Encrypt |
feedback.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-22T08:00:37 | Let's Encrypt |
firewall.anva.ch
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
home.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-19T09:02:37 | Let's Encrypt |
immich.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-17T20:50:16 | Let's Encrypt |
l.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-07T07:34:22 | Let's Encrypt |
ldap.anva.ch
80/tcp
OpenResty web app server
443/tcp
openresty
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-08T14:35:23 | Let's Encrypt |
mail.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-02-27T12:36:26 | Let's Encrypt |
media.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-07T04:34:23 | Let's Encrypt |
mta-sts.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current |
mail.anva.ch
|
2 | 2026-02-23T18:32:02 | Let's Encrypt |
n8n.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-02-26T03:52:47 | Let's Encrypt |
netalertx.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-03-01T14:07:50 | Let's Encrypt |
nextcloud.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-16T08:50:12 | Let's Encrypt |
ntfy.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-03-01T22:42:42 | Let's Encrypt |
play.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-30T21:27:33 | Let's Encrypt |
search.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-03-01T05:53:29 | Let's Encrypt |
workout.anva.ch
80/tcp
OpenResty web app server
443/tcp
openresty
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-02-01T17:27:33 | Let's Encrypt |
www.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 4 | 2026-01-20T08:03:29 | Let's Encrypt |
xmpp.anva.ch
|
CT Log | Current | — | 2 | 2026-01-16T17:50:16 | Let's Encrypt |
DNS Evidence Diff Side-by-side comparison
37.17.239.253
37.17.239.253
2a02:169:3410:2:4cdf:9397:b217:af27
2a02:169:3410:2:4cdf:9397:b217:af27
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc@anva.ch
v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc@anva.ch
v=STSv1; id=anva.ch
v=STSv1; id=anva.ch
10 mail.anva.ch.
10 mail.anva.ch.
ns.second-ns.com.
ns3.second-ns.de.
ns1.your-server.de.
ns.second-ns.com.
ns3.second-ns.de.
ns1.your-server.de.
ns1.your-server.de. postmaster.your-server.de. 2026030601 86400 10800 3600000 3600
ns1.your-server.de. postmaster.your-server.de. 2026030601 86400 10800 3600000 3600
v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:tls-reports@anva.ch
v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:tls-reports@anva.ch
v=spf1 ip4:37.17.239.253 -all
v=spf1 ip4:37.17.239.253 -all
DNS History Timeline BETA
When was a record added, removed, or changed — and could that change be the problem?
Confirm Your Email Configuration
This tool analyzes DNS records, but to verify actual email delivery, send a test email to Red Sift Investigate. Their tool shows exactly how your emails arrive, including SPF/DKIM/DMARC pass/fail results in the headers.
DATA FRESHNESS & METHODOLOGY
All security-critical records (SPF, DMARC, DKIM, DANE/TLSA, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, BIMI, CAA) are queried live from authoritative nameservers and cross-referenced against 5 independent public DNS resolvers (Cloudflare, Google, Quad9, OpenDNS, DNS4EU) at the time of each analysis. No security verdict uses cached data.
Registrar data (RDAP) is cached for up to 24 hours because domain ownership and registration details change infrequently. Certificate Transparency logs (subdomain discovery via RFC 6962) are cached for 1 hour because CT entries are append-only historical records. Sections using cached data are marked with a CACHED badge; live queries show LIVE.
Intelligence Sources
This analysis used 4 DNS resolvers (consensus), reverse DNS (PTR), Team Cymru (ASN attribution), IANA RDAP (registrar), crt.sh (CT logs), and SMTP probing (transport). All using open-standard protocols.
Verify Report Integrity SHA-3-512 Has this report been altered since generation? Verify below
This cryptographic hash seals the analysis data, domain, timestamp, and tool version into a tamper-evident fingerprint. Any modification to the report data will produce a different hash. This is distinct from the posture hash (used for drift detection) — the integrity hash uniquely identifies this specific report instance.
87e9f263d21875506867f46fc697da4ff26abc6af8ed522203936e46c17747b48d80e3b1cd966bf590376bbb8283c0ecebd16837c9515d39098f38ba9c9a87fe
Download the intelligence dump and verify its integrity, like you would a Kali ISO or any critical artifact. The SHA-3-512 checksum covers every byte of the download — deterministic serialization ensures identical hashes across downloads.
After downloading, verify with any of these commands:
Tip: cd ~/Downloads first (or wherever you saved the files).
cat dns-intelligence-anva.ch.json.sha3 && echo '---' && openssl dgst -sha3-512 dns-intelligence-anva.ch.json
python3 -c "import hashlib; print(hashlib.sha3_512(open('dns-intelligence-anva.ch.json','rb').read()).hexdigest())"
sha3sum -a 512 dns-intelligence-anva.ch.json
.sha3 file or the checksum API at /api/analysis/7151/checksum. Hash algorithm: SHA-3-512 (Keccak, NIST FIPS 202).
Every finding in this report is backed by DNS queries you can run yourself. These vetted one-liners reproduce the exact checks used to build this report for anva.ch. Our analysis adds multi-resolver consensus, RFC-based evaluation, and cross-referencing — but the underlying data is always independently verifiable. We are intelligence analysts, not gatekeepers.
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer anva.ch A
dig +noall +answer anva.ch AAAA
dig +noall +answer anva.ch MX
dig +noall +answer anva.ch NS
dig +noall +answer anva.ch TXT
Email Authentication
dig +short anva.ch TXT | grep -i spf
dig +short _dmarc.anva.ch TXT
dig +short dkim._domainkey.anva.ch TXT
Domain Security
dig +dnssec +noall +answer anva.ch DNSKEY
dig +noall +answer anva.ch DS
dig +dnssec +cd anva.ch A @1.1.1.1
Transport Security
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mail.anva.ch TLSA
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mail.anva.ch:25 -servername mail.anva.ch 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -dates
dig +short _mta-sts.anva.ch TXT
curl -sL https://mta-sts.anva.ch/.well-known/mta-sts.txt
dig +short _smtp._tls.anva.ch TXT
Brand & Trust
dig +short default._bimi.anva.ch TXT
dig +noall +answer anva.ch CAA
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer anva.ch HTTPS
Domain Security
dig +noall +answer anva.ch CDS
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -sL 'https://rdap.org/domain/anva.ch' | python3 -m json.tool | head -50
Transport Security
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mail.anva.ch:25 -servername mail.anva.ch </dev/null 2>/dev/null | head -5
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -s 'https://crt.sh/?q=%25.anva.ch&output=json' | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(e['name_value']) for e in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u | head -20
curl -sL https://anva.ch/.well-known/security.txt | head -20
AI Surface
curl -sI https://anva.ch/llms.txt | head -5
curl -s https://anva.ch/robots.txt | grep -i -E 'GPTBot|ChatGPT|Claude|Anthropic|Google-Extended|CCBot|PerplexityBot'
Infrastructure Intelligence
dig +short 253.239.17.37.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
dig, openssl, and curl — standard tools available on macOS, Linux, and WSL. Results may vary slightly due to DNS propagation timing and resolver caching.
Appendix: Verification Commands
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer anva.ch A
dig +noall +answer anva.ch AAAA
dig +noall +answer anva.ch MX
dig +noall +answer anva.ch NS
dig +noall +answer anva.ch TXT
Email Authentication
dig +short anva.ch TXT | grep -i spf
dig +short _dmarc.anva.ch TXT
dig +short dkim._domainkey.anva.ch TXT
Domain Security
dig +dnssec +noall +answer anva.ch DNSKEY
dig +noall +answer anva.ch DS
dig +dnssec +cd anva.ch A @1.1.1.1
Transport Security
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mail.anva.ch TLSA
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mail.anva.ch:25 -servername mail.anva.ch 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -dates
dig +short _mta-sts.anva.ch TXT
curl -sL https://mta-sts.anva.ch/.well-known/mta-sts.txt
dig +short _smtp._tls.anva.ch TXT
Brand & Trust
dig +short default._bimi.anva.ch TXT
dig +noall +answer anva.ch CAA
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer anva.ch HTTPS
Domain Security
dig +noall +answer anva.ch CDS
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -sL 'https://rdap.org/domain/anva.ch' | python3 -m json.tool | head -50
Transport Security
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mail.anva.ch:25 -servername mail.anva.ch </dev/null 2>/dev/null | head -5
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -s 'https://crt.sh/?q=%25.anva.ch&output=json' | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(e['name_value']) for e in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u | head -20
curl -sL https://anva.ch/.well-known/security.txt | head -20
AI Surface
curl -sI https://anva.ch/llms.txt | head -5
curl -s https://anva.ch/robots.txt | grep -i -E 'GPTBot|ChatGPT|Claude|Anthropic|Google-Extended|CCBot|PerplexityBot'
Infrastructure Intelligence
dig +short 253.239.17.37.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
