
Engineer's DNS Intelligence Report
Read the verdict first. Descend only as far as the incident requires.
This report keeps the complete technical record while separating decision, interpretation, evidence, and raw reproduction into a stable disclosure gradient.
DNSSEC is not enabled for this domain. DNSSEC provides cryptographic authentication of DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and DNS spoofing attacks.
Your domain has DMARC reject — you qualify for BIMI, which displays your brand logo in receiving email clients that support it (Gmail, Apple Mail, Yahoo).
TLS-RPT (TLS Reporting) sends you reports about TLS connection failures when other servers try to deliver mail to your domain.
01!1 Identity & policy · L1 Email Security Can this domain be impersonated by email? SPF DMARC DKIM MTA-STS TLS-RPT MX & Routing Protected
Email Security Methodology Can this domain be impersonated by email? No SPF and DMARC reject policy enforced
SPF Record RFC 7208 §4 Gold
SPF valid with industry-standard soft fail (~all), 8/10 lookups
DMARC Policy RFC 7489 §6.3 Gold
DMARC policy reject (100%) - excellent protection
pct= with t= (testing flag), add np= (non-existent subdomain policy), and mandate DNS tree walk for policy discovery instead of the Public Suffix List.DKIM Records RFC 6376 §3.6 Gold
Found DKIM for 10 selector(s) with strong keys (2048-bit)
l= tag body length vulnerability (attacker appends unsigned content to signed mail),
weak key exploitation (keys below 1024-bit are cryptographically breakable per RFC 6376 §3.3.3),
DKIM replay attacks (re-sending legitimately signed messages at scale)
MTA-STS RFC 8461 §3 Gold
No MTA-STS record found
MTA-STS policy enforcement is evaluated in Mail Transport Security below.
TLS-RPT RFC 8460 §3 Gold
No TLS-RPT record found
02@2 Chain of authority · L1 Domain Security Can DNS answers and certificate issuance be trusted? DANE / TLSA CAA Delegation DNSSEC & NS Unsigned
DANE / TLSA Gold Recon Methodology Can mail servers establish identity without a public CA? No
DANE not available — Google Workspace does not support inbound DANE/TLSA on its MX infrastructure
Google Workspace supports DANE for outbound mail verification but does not publish TLSA records for its MX hosts.
Recommended alternative: MTA-STS
Note: Google Workspace does validate DANE/TLSA when sending mail to DANE-enabled recipients (outbound DANE).
Two mechanisms protect email in transit. DANE is the primary standard; MTA-STS is the alternative for domains that cannot deploy DNSSEC:
- DNSSEC + DANE (RFC 7672) — Cryptographic chain of trust from DNS root to mail server certificate. Eliminates reliance on certificate authorities. No trust-on-first-use weakness. Requires DNSSEC.
- MTA-STS (RFC 8461) — HTTPS-based policy requiring TLS for mail delivery. Works without DNSSEC but relies on CA trust and is vulnerable on first use (§10). Created for domains where “deploying DNSSEC is undesirable or impractical” (§2).
Industry trend: Microsoft Exchange Online enforces inbound DANE with DNSSEC (GA October 2024), and providers like Proton Mail and Fastmail also support DANE. Google Workspace does not support DANE and relies on MTA-STS. Both mechanisms coexist because DANE is backward-compatible — senders skip the check if the domain isn't DNSSEC-signed (RFC 7672 §1.3).
CAA RFC 8659 §4 Gold Success
CAA configured - only Let's Encrypt, DigiCert, Sectigo, GlobalSign can issue certificates (wildcard issuance: Let's Encrypt, DigiCert, Sectigo per RFC 8659 §4.3)
Delegation Consistency 4 Issues
Delegation consistency: 4 issue(s) found — Parent/child NS delegation alignment: DS↔DNSKEY, glue records, TTL drift, SOA serial sync.
- Could not retrieve NS TTL from parent zone
- SOA serial 1656468023 seen on: dns4.p08.nsone.net, dns1.p08.nsone.net, dns2.p08.nsone.net, dns3.p08.nsone.net
- SOA serial 1 seen on: ns-1283.awsdns-32.org, ns-421.awsdns-52.com, ns-520.awsdns-01.net, ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk
- SOA serial inconsistency indicates zone data may not be fully synchronized across nameservers
DS ↔ DNSKEY Alignment Aligned
Glue Record Completeness Complete
| Nameserver | In-Bailiwick | IPv4 Glue | IPv6 Glue | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
dns1.p08.nsone.net |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
dns2.p08.nsone.net |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
dns3.p08.nsone.net |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
dns4.p08.nsone.net |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns-1283.awsdns-32.org |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns-421.awsdns-52.com |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
ns-520.awsdns-01.net |
No | N/A | N/A | OK |
NS TTL Comparison Drift
SOA Serial Consistency 2 Unique Serials
dns1.p08.nsone.net: 1.656468023e+09dns2.p08.nsone.net: 1.656468023e+09dns3.p08.nsone.net: 1.656468023e+09dns4.p08.nsone.net: 1.656468023e+09ns-1283.awsdns-32.org: 1ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk: 1ns-421.awsdns-52.com: 1ns-520.awsdns-01.net: 1Domain Security Methodology Can DNS responses be tampered with in transit? Possible DNSSEC is not deployed, DNS responses are not cryptographically verified
DNSSEC RFC 4033 §2 Gold Unsigned
DNSSEC not configured - DNS responses are unsigned
NS Delegation Verified
8 nameserver(s) configured
03#3 Delivery path · L1 Transport Security Will mail transport resist downgrade and interception? STARTTLS MTA-STS policy TLS-RPT
Mail Transport Security Beta Is mail transport encrypted and verified? No No MTA-STS or DANE — mail transport encryption is opportunistic only
Transport security inferred from 1 signal(s) — no enforcement policy active
Policy Assessment Primary
- Google Workspace enforces TLS 1.2+ with valid certificates on all inbound/outbound mail
Telemetry
Live Probe Supplementary
X25519MLKEM768 (X25519 combined with ML-KEM-768). The Key Exchange column reports the group each mail server actually negotiated — direct, observed evidence of its post-quantum readiness toward a hybrid-capable client.X25519MLKEM768 group is defined in draft-ietf-tls-ecdhe-mlkem (Standards Track draft, not yet an RFC); the hybrid approach is described in draft-ietf-tls-hybrid-design (IESG-approved Informational). Servers supporting only other hybrid groups also read as Classical here.04$4 Human-visible identity · L1 Brand & Trust Can this brand be convincingly faked? BIMI & VMC CAA · see Domain Security Not Setup
Brand Security Can this brand be convincingly faked? Possible DMARC reject policy blocks email spoofing (RFC 7489 §6.3) and CAA restricts certificate issuance (RFC 8659 §4), but no BIMI brand verification — lookalike domains display identically in inboxes without visual proof of authenticity
05%5 Ownership & attack surface · L1 Infrastructure Intelligence Who operates this domain, and what is exposed? Registrar / RDAP security.txt AI Surface Subdomains
Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (security.txt) Is there a verified way to report security issues? Yes RFC 9116
security.txt properly configured
Contact
Expires
Policy
AI Surface Scanner Beta Is this domain discoverable by AI — and protected from abuse? Yes
AI governance signals observed
llms.txt llmstxt.org
AI Crawler Governance (robots.txt) RFC 9309 IETF Draft
Content-Usage Directive IETF Draft
Content-Usage: directive for robots.txt that lets site owners declare whether their content may be used for AI training and inference. This is an active draft, not yet a ratified standard.
Content-Usage: ai=no to robots.txt to deny AI training, or Content-Usage: ai=allow to explicitly permit it.
Without this directive, AI crawler behavior depends on individual crawler policies and User-agent rules.
AI Recommendation Poisoning
Hidden Prompt Artifacts
Evidence Log (2 items)
| Type | Detail | Severity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
llms_txt_found |
llms.txt file found providing structured LLM context | info | Observed |
robots_txt_no_ai_blocks |
robots.txt found but no AI-specific blocking directives | low | Observed |
Public Exposure Checks Are sensitive files or secrets exposed? No
No exposed secrets detected in public page source — same-origin, non-intrusive scan of publicly visible page source and scripts.
Sources scanned (1)
- https://github.com/
What type of scan is this?
This is OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) collection — we check the same publicly accessible URLs that any web browser could visit. No authentication is bypassed, no ports are probed, no vulnerabilities are exploited.
Is this a PCI compliance scan? No. PCI DSS requires scans performed by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) certified by the PCI Security Standards Council. DNS Tool is not an ASV. If you need PCI compliance scanning, engage a certified ASV such as Qualys, Tenable, or Trustwave.
Is this a penetration test? No. Penetration testing involves active exploitation attempts against systems with authorization. Our checks are passive observation of publicly accessible resources — the same methodology used by Shodan, Mozilla Observatory, and other OSINT platforms.
DNS Server Security Hardened
No DNS server misconfigurations found on dns1.p08.nsone.net — Nmap NSE probes for zone transfer (AXFR), open recursion (RFC 5358), nameserver identity disclosure, and DNS cache snooping.
| Check | Result | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Zone Transfer (AXFR) | Denied | Zone transfer denied (correct configuration) |
| Open Recursion | Disabled | Recursion disabled (correct configuration) |
| Nameserver Identity | Hidden | No nameserver identity information disclosed |
| Cache Snooping | Protected | Cache snooping not possible (correct configuration) |
Tested nameservers: dns1.p08.nsone.net, ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk, ns-421.awsdns-52.com, ns-1283.awsdns-32.org, dns3.p08.nsone.net, dns4.p08.nsone.net, dns2.p08.nsone.net, ns-520.awsdns-01.net
Nameserver Fleet Matrix 2 Issues
Analyzed 8 nameserver(s) for github.com — Per-nameserver reachability, ASN diversity, SOA serial sync, and lame delegation checks.
- SOA serial 1656468023 on: dns4.p08.nsone.net, dns2.p08.nsone.net, dns3.p08.nsone.net, dns1.p08.nsone.net
- SOA serial 1 on: ns-421.awsdns-52.com, ns-520.awsdns-01.net, ns-1283.awsdns-32.org, ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk
| Nameserver | IPv4 | IPv6 | ASN / Operator | UDP | TCP | AA | SOA Serial | Anycast Node |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dns4.p08.nsone.net |
198.51.45.72 | 2a00:edc0:6259:7:8::4 | AS62597 | 1656468023 | N/A | |||
ns-421.awsdns-52.com |
205.251.193.165 | 2600:9000:5301:a500::1 |
AS16509
Amazon.com, Inc. |
1 | N/A | |||
dns2.p08.nsone.net |
198.51.45.8 | 2a00:edc0:6259:7:8::2 | AS62597 | 1656468023 | N/A | |||
dns3.p08.nsone.net |
198.51.44.72 | 2620:4d:4000:6259:7:8:0:3 | AS62597 | 1656468023 | N/A | |||
ns-520.awsdns-01.net |
205.251.194.8 | 2600:9000:5302:800::1 |
AS16509
Amazon.com, Inc. |
1 | N/A | |||
ns-1283.awsdns-32.org |
205.251.197.3 | 2600:9000:5305:300::1 |
AS16509
Amazon.com, Inc. |
1 | N/A | |||
dns1.p08.nsone.net |
198.51.44.8 | 2620:4d:4000:6259:7:8:0:1 | AS62597 | 1656468023 | N/A | |||
ns-1707.awsdns-21.co.uk |
205.251.198.171 | 2600:9000:5306:ab00::1 |
AS16509
Amazon.com, Inc. |
1 | N/A |
