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Engineer's DNS Intelligence Report

netcloud.ch
10 Mar 2026, 14:09 UTC · 25.8s ·v26.35.35 · SHA-3-512: 47d3✱✱✱✱ Verify
Recon ModeRecon Mode Snapshot Re-analyze New Domain
DNS Security & Trust Posture
Risk Level: Low Risk
4 protocols configured, 5 not configured Domain appears to be in deliberate DMARC deployment phase — quarantine fully enforced with reporting, consider upgrading to reject Why we go beyond letter grades
Analysis Confidence (ICD 203)
MODERATE 70/100
Resolver agreement is inconsistent for some protocols, limiting confidence. Data currency and system maturity are adequate.
Accuracy 63% Currency 77/100 Maturity verified
Limiting factor: Resolver agreement is low for this scan — some protocols returned inconsistent results across resolvers
Intelligence Currency
Data Currency: Good 77/100
ICuAE Details
Currentness Excellent TTL Compliance Excellent Completeness Degraded Source Credibility Excellent TTL Relevance Degraded
DNS data is mostly current with minor gaps — good intelligence currency

The following DNS record TTLs deviate from recommended values. Incorrect TTLs can cause caching issues, slow propagation, or unnecessary DNS traffic.

Record Type Observed TTL Typical TTL Severity Context
AAAA 15 minutes (900s) 1 hour (3600s) medium AAAA TTL is below typical — observed 15 minutes (900s), typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
NS 15 minutes (900s) 1 day (86400s) high NS TTL is below typical — observed 15 minutes (900s), typical value is 1 day (86400s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 86400 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
MX 15 minutes (900s) 1 hour (3600s) medium MX TTL is below typical — observed 15 minutes (900s), typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
TXT 844s 1 hour (3600s) medium TXT TTL is below typical — observed 844s, typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
A 869s 1 hour (3600s) medium A TTL is below typical — observed 869s, typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
SOA 844s 1 hour (3600s) medium SOA TTL is below typical — observed 844s, typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.
CAA 844s 1 hour (3600s) medium CAA TTL is below typical — observed 844s, typical value is 1 hour (3600s). Short TTLs increase DNS query volume but enable faster propagation. If you are preparing for a migration or need rapid failover, this may be intentional (RFC 1035 §3.2.1). For steady-state production, consider 3600 seconds per NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 relevance guidance. Use the TTL Tuner for profile-specific recommendations.

Big Picture Questions

  • How often do you actually change this record? If it hasn’t changed in months, a short TTL is generating unnecessary DNS queries without any benefit.
  • Are you preparing for a migration or IP change? Short TTLs make sense temporarily — but should be raised back to 1 hour (3600s) once the change is complete.
  • Every DNS lookup adds 20–150ms of latency. With a 60s TTL, returning visitors trigger a fresh lookup every minute. With 3600s, they get cached responses for an hour — faster page loads, no extra infrastructure needed.
  • Google runs A records at ~30s because they operate a global anycast network and need to steer traffic dynamically. For a typical website without that infrastructure, copying those TTLs increases query volume with zero upside.
Tune TTL for netcloud.ch
Reference: NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 (Information Integrity) · RFC 8767 (Serve Stale) · RFC 1035 §3.2.1 (TTL semantics) Note: Some DNS providers (e.g., AWS Route 53 alias records, Cloudflare proxied records) enforce fixed TTLs that cannot be modified. If a finding targets a record you cannot edit, it reflects the observed value rather than a configuration error on your part.
Primary NS ns1.netcloud.ch
Serial 2016112146
Admin dnsmaster.netcloud.ch
Provider Unknown
Timer Value RFC 1912 Range
Refresh10800s1,200–43,200s (20 min – 12 hrs)
Retry3600sFraction of Refresh
Expire2419200s1,209,600–2,419,200s (14–28 days)
Minimum (Neg. Cache)300s300–86,400s (5 min – 1 day)
All SOA timer values are within RFC 1912 recommended ranges.
Email Spoofing
Protected
Brand Impersonation
Not Setup
DNS Tampering
Unsigned
Certificate Control
Configured
Recommended
Upgrade DMARC policy from quarantine to reject (p=reject) for maximum spoofing protection
Configured
SPF (hard fail), DMARC (quarantine, 100%), DKIM, CAA
Not Configured
MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, BIMI, DANE, DNSSEC
Priority Actions 4 total Achievable posture: Secure
Medium Enable DNSSEC

DNSSEC is not enabled for this domain. DNSSEC provides cryptographic authentication of DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and DNS spoofing attacks.

Medium Upgrade DMARC to Reject

Your DMARC policy is set to quarantine. Upgrade to p=reject for maximum protection — reject instructs receivers to discard spoofed mail entirely rather than quarantining it.

A reject policy provides the strongest protection against domain spoofing.
FieldValue
TypeTXT
Host_dmarc.netcloud.ch (update existing DMARC record)
Valuev=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc-reports@netcloud.ch
Low Add TLS-RPT Reporting

TLS-RPT (TLS Reporting) sends you reports about TLS connection failures when other servers try to deliver mail to your domain.

TLS-RPT sends you reports about TLS connection failures to your mail servers.
FieldValue
TypeTXT
Host_smtp._tls.netcloud.ch (SMTP TLS reporting record)
Valuev=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:tls-reports@netcloud.ch
Low Deploy MTA-STS

MTA-STS enforces TLS encryption for inbound mail delivery, preventing downgrade attacks on your mail transport.

MTA-STS tells sending servers to require TLS when delivering mail to your domain.
FieldValue
TypeTXT
Host_mta-sts.netcloud.ch (MTA-STS policy record)
Valuev=STSv1; id=netcloud.ch
Registrar (RDAP) LIVE
Unknown
Where domain was purchased
Email Service Provider INFERRED
Microsoft 365
Moderately Protected
Web Hosting
Unknown
Where website is hosted
DNS Hosting
Unknown
Where DNS records are edited
Email Security Methodology Can this domain be impersonated by email? Unlikely SPF and DMARC quarantine policy enforced

SPF Record RFC 7208 §4 Verified

Does this domain declare who may send email on its behalf? Yes
Success -all 3/10 lookups

SPF valid with strict enforcement (-all), 3/10 lookups

v=spf1 ip4:195.8.198.0/23 ip6:2a00:adc0:0:200::/64 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.nextron.ch exists:%{i}.spf.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com -all
RFC 7489: -all may cause rejection before DMARC evaluation, preventing DKIM from being checked
RFC 7208 Conformant — This SPF record conforms to the syntax and semantics defined in RFC 7208 §4.
RFC Failure Mode: Unlike DMARC (where unknown tags are silently ignored per RFC 7489 §6.3), SPF with unrecognized mechanisms produces a PermError per RFC 7208 §4.6 — the record fails loudly rather than silently.
Related CVEs: CVE-2024-7208 (multi-tenant domain spoofing), CVE-2024-7209 (shared SPF exploitation), CVE-2023-51764 (SMTP smuggling bypasses SPF)
SPF hard fail (-all): compliance-strong, but can short-circuit DMARC. RFC 7489 notes that -all can cause some receivers to reject mail during the SMTP transaction — before DKIM is checked and before DMARC can evaluate the result. A message that would pass DMARC via DKIM alignment may be rejected prematurely. For most domains, ~all + DMARC p=reject is the strongest compatible posture — it allows every authentication method (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) to be fully evaluated before a decision is made.
DMARC enforcement is partial (quarantine). -all may preempt DKIM/DMARC evaluation at some receivers. Consider p=reject for full enforcement; ~all is more DMARC-compatible.

DMARC Policy RFC 7489 §6.3 Verified

Are spoofed emails rejected or quarantined? Quarantined, not rejected
Success p=quarantine

DMARC policy quarantine (100%) - good protection

v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:bgofb05x@ag.eu.dmarcadvisor.com; ruf=mailto:bgofb05x@fr.eu.dmarcadvisor.com;
Alignment: SPF relaxed DKIM relaxed
No np= tag (DMARCbis) — non-existent subdomains inherit p= policy but adding np=reject provides explicit protection against subdomain spoofing
Forensic reporting (ruf) is configured, but most major providers do not send forensic reports. RFC 7489 §7.3 warns that forensic reports can expose PII (full message headers or bodies). Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo do not honour ruf= requests. The DMARCbis draft (draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis) has formally removed ruf= from the specification. Consider removing this tag to simplify your record. RFC 7489 §7.3 — Forensic Reports
Advanced cryptographic posture detected. Domain appears to be in deliberate DMARC deployment phase — quarantine fully enforced with reporting, consider upgrading to reject
RFC 7489 Present — DMARC record published per RFC 7489 §6.3.
Monitoring Posture Note: Quarantine sequesters authentication failures while preserving full DMARC forensic telemetry (RFC 7489 §7). Some organizations maintain quarantine rather than reject as a deliberate monitoring strategy — failed messages are processed and reported but sequestered from the inbox. See NIST SP 800-177 Rev. 1 for enforcement tradeoffs.
DMARCbis (Pending): draft-ietf-dmarc-dmarcbis will elevate DMARC to Standards Track, obsolete RFC 7489, replace pct= with t= (testing flag), add np= (non-existent subdomain policy), and mandate DNS tree walk for policy discovery instead of the Public Suffix List.
Related CVEs: CVE-2024-49040 (Exchange sender spoofing), CVE-2024-7208 (multi-tenant DMARC bypass)

DKIM Records RFC 6376 §3.6 Verified

Are outbound emails cryptographically signed? Yes — verified
Found 2048-bit

Found DKIM for 2 selector(s) with strong keys (2048-bit)

Mail routed through Proofpoint (security gateway) — DKIM signed by Microsoft 365 (sending platform). This is a standard enterprise architecture.
selector1._domainkey Microsoft 365 2048-bit Adequate
v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDmEV3IlBCffcSLcRBFsf/JIoacyksSDhSR7RVwXcs027bu687UaQxAYhzQREti+4yhIEqG0xuUdlXujS2D+ogdaHVdenDcYq+ZK5Du+EekalXsuPndQlnWdVni3CPY+ognCkn4eoIBlFObl4R8/zQUyeXoI+APjZgdtUTivewlCwIDAQAB;
selector2._domainkey Microsoft 365 2048-bit Adequate
v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA50q14vYR6+nL/awurjuWTGrix8DW9S2sQyTvHN0FGc9x+onRGlWn4QsHoKf1qbQmCaciRX2vjb7RSgmr+wbcKVJv4Fsj5S27xGees8etSWQ52d82QTLFgwQs1My0xyjYTQ5LlIJYqPZqfJdFrBcUCKAKdf4gPPm8j3J1Pi89sH8dENUh8Euqmynia/udjbA9bkFFhu73Pwqb7UgrHHv+TgklOgcXYXl/G3bz71Mmtl3IXwWz0y7lYokTODn8CZkI+lkcV+dl72BwSEHixHCZio57/T/wMx7K8gDF9HcJJ8P+DScORl2qj8vuHcrUJ8jnoGO1+XMU8k5FSyUFzg4aeQIDAQAB;
RFC 6376 Conformant — DKIM keys and signatures conform to RFC 6376 §3.6 (Internet Standard).
Known Vulnerabilities: DKIM l= tag body length vulnerability (attacker appends unsigned content to signed mail), weak key exploitation (keys below 1024-bit are cryptographically breakable per RFC 6376 §3.3.3), DKIM replay attacks (re-sending legitimately signed messages at scale)

MTA-STS RFC 8461 §3 Verified

Can attackers downgrade SMTP to intercept mail? Not prevented
Warning

No MTA-STS record found

MTA-STS policy enforcement is evaluated in Mail Transport Security below.

TLS-RPT RFC 8460 §3 Verified

Will failures in TLS delivery be reported? No reporting
Warning

No TLS-RPT record found

DMARC External Reporting Authorization RFC 7489 §7.1

Are external report receivers authorized? Yes — all authorized
Success

All 2 external reporting domains properly authorized

External Domain Authorization Auth Record
ag.eu.dmarcadvisor.com Authorized v=DMARC1;
fr.eu.dmarcadvisor.com Authorized v=DMARC1;

DANE / TLSA Verified Recon Methodology Can mail servers establish identity without a public CA? No
RFC 7672 §3 RFC 6698 §2 Not Configured

No DANE/TLSA records found (checked 2 MX hosts)

DANE (RFC 7672) binds TLS certificates to DNSSEC-signed DNS records, protecting email transport against man-in-the-middle attacks and rogue CAs. It is the primary transport security standard — MTA-STS (RFC 8461) was created as the alternative for domains that cannot deploy DNSSEC. Over 1 million domains use DANE globally, including Microsoft Exchange Online, Proton Mail, and Fastmail. Best practice: deploy both for defense in depth.

Email Transport Security

Two mechanisms protect email in transit. DANE is the primary standard; MTA-STS is the alternative for domains that cannot deploy DNSSEC:

  • DNSSEC + DANE (RFC 7672) — Cryptographic chain of trust from DNS root to mail server certificate. Eliminates reliance on certificate authorities. No trust-on-first-use weakness. Requires DNSSEC.
  • MTA-STS (RFC 8461) — HTTPS-based policy requiring TLS for mail delivery. Works without DNSSEC but relies on CA trust and is vulnerable on first use (§10). Created for domains where “deploying DNSSEC is undesirable or impractical” (§2).
This domain has neither DANE nor MTA-STS. Mail transport relies on opportunistic TLS without policy enforcement, leaving it vulnerable to downgrade attacks. Deploy DANE (RFC 7672) with DNSSEC for the strongest protection, or MTA-STS (RFC 8461) if DNSSEC is not feasible.

Industry trend: Microsoft Exchange Online enforces inbound DANE with DNSSEC (GA October 2024), and providers like Proton Mail and Fastmail also support DANE. Google Workspace does not support DANE and relies on MTA-STS. Both mechanisms coexist because DANE is backward-compatible — senders skip the check if the domain isn't DNSSEC-signed (RFC 7672 §1.3).


Brand Security Can this brand be convincingly faked? Likely DMARC quarantine flags but does not reject spoofed mail (RFC 7489 §6.3), and no BIMI brand verification — lookalike domains display identically in inboxes; CAA restricts certificate issuance (RFC 8659 §4) but visual brand faking remains open

BIMI BIMI Spec Verified Warning

Is the brand identity verified and displayed in inboxes? No

No BIMI record found

CAA RFC 8659 §4 Verified Success

Does this domain restrict who can issue TLS certificates? Yes

CAA configured - only Amazon, Let's Encrypt, quovadisglobal.com, pki.goog, Sectigo, DigiCert can issue certificates (wildcard issuance: quovadisglobal.com, DigiCert, Sectigo, Let's Encrypt per RFC 8659 §4.3)

Authorized CAs: Amazon Let's Encrypt quovadisglobal.com pki.goog Sectigo DigiCert
0 issue "amazon.com"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "pki.goog"
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "digicert.com"
0 issuewild "digicert.com"
Since September 2025, all public CAs must verify domain control from multiple geographic locations (Multi-Perspective Issuance Corroboration, CA/B Forum Ballot SC-067). CAA records are now checked from multiple network perspectives before certificate issuance.
Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (security.txt) Is there a verified way to report security issues? No RFC 9116

No security.txt found

A security.txt file at /.well-known/security.txt provides security researchers with a standardized way to report vulnerabilities. See securitytxt.org for a generator.

AI Surface Scanner Beta Is this domain discoverable by AI — and protected from abuse? No

No AI governance measures detected

llms.txt llmstxt.org
Is this domain publishing AI-readable brand context? No
No llms.txt found
No llms-full.txt found
AI Crawler Governance (robots.txt) RFC 9309 IETF Draft
Are AI crawlers explicitly allowed or blocked? Not blocked
No AI crawler blocking observed — no blocking directives found in robots.txt
Content-Usage Directive IETF Draft
Does the site express AI content-usage preferences? Not Configured
No Content-Usage directive detected. The IETF AI Preferences working group is developing a Content-Usage: directive for robots.txt that lets site owners declare whether their content may be used for AI training and inference. This is an active draft, not yet a ratified standard.
Example: Add Content-Usage: ai=no to robots.txt to deny AI training, or Content-Usage: ai=allow to explicitly permit it. Without this directive, AI crawler behavior depends on individual crawler policies and User-agent rules.
AI Recommendation Poisoning
Is this site trying to manipulate AI recommendations? No
No AI recommendation poisoning indicators found
Hidden Prompt Artifacts
Is hidden prompt-injection text present in the source? No
No hidden prompt-like artifacts detected
Evidence Log (1 item)
TypeDetailSeverityConfidence
robots_txt_no_ai_blocks robots.txt found but no AI-specific blocking directives low Observed
Public Exposure Checks Are sensitive files or secrets exposed? No

No exposed secrets detected in public page source — same-origin, non-intrusive scan of publicly visible page source and scripts.

No exposed secrets, API keys, or credentials were detected in publicly accessible page source or scripts.
What type of scan is this?

This is OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) collection — we check the same publicly accessible URLs that any web browser could visit. No authentication is bypassed, no ports are probed, no vulnerabilities are exploited.

Is this a PCI compliance scan? No. PCI DSS requires scans performed by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) certified by the PCI Security Standards Council. DNS Tool is not an ASV. If you need PCI compliance scanning, engage a certified ASV such as Qualys, Tenable, or Trustwave.

Is this a penetration test? No. Penetration testing involves active exploitation attempts against systems with authorization. Our checks are passive observation of publicly accessible resources — the same methodology used by Shodan, Mozilla Observatory, and other OSINT platforms.

DNS Server Security Hardened

No DNS server misconfigurations found on ns2.netcloud.ch — Nmap NSE probes for zone transfer (AXFR), open recursion (RFC 5358), nameserver identity disclosure, and DNS cache snooping.

Check Result Detail
Zone Transfer (AXFR) Denied Zone transfer denied (correct configuration)
Open Recursion Disabled Recursion disabled (correct configuration)
Nameserver Identity Hidden No nameserver identity information disclosed
Cache Snooping Protected Cache snooping not possible (correct configuration)

Tested nameservers: ns2.netcloud.ch, ns1.netcloud.ch

Delegation Consistency 3 Issues

Delegation consistency: 3 issue(s) found — Parent/child NS delegation alignment: DS↔DNSKEY, glue records, TTL drift, SOA serial sync.

Findings:
  • In-bailiwick NS ns1.netcloud.ch has no glue records at parent — resolution may fail
  • In-bailiwick NS ns2.netcloud.ch has no glue records at parent — resolution may fail
  • Could not retrieve NS TTL from parent zone

DS ↔ DNSKEY Alignment Aligned

Glue Record Completeness Incomplete

NameserverIn-BailiwickIPv4 GlueIPv6 GlueStatus
ns1.netcloud.ch Missing
ns2.netcloud.ch Missing

NS TTL Comparison Drift

Child TTL: 900s Drift: 0s

SOA Serial Consistency Consistent

ns1.netcloud.ch: 2.016112146e+09
ns2.netcloud.ch: 2.016112146e+09
Nameserver Fleet Matrix Healthy

Analyzed 2 nameserver(s) for netcloud.ch — Per-nameserver reachability, ASN diversity, SOA serial sync, and lame delegation checks.

Nameserver IPv4 IPv6 ASN / Operator UDP TCP AA SOA Serial
ns2.netcloud.ch 195.8.199.28 2a00:adc0:0:200::2:28 AS41655 2016112146
ns1.netcloud.ch 195.8.198.27 2a00:adc0:0:200::2:27 AS41655 2016112146
Unique ASNs
1
Unique Operators
0
Unique /24 Prefixes
2
Diversity Score
Fair

1 ASN(s), 2 /24 prefix(es) — consider adding diversity

Mail Transport Security Beta Is mail transport encrypted and verified? No No MTA-STS or DANE — mail transport encryption is opportunistic only

All 2 server(s) verified: encrypted transport confirmed via direct SMTP probe and DNS policy

Policy Assessment Primary
  • Cisco Email Security enforces TLS
Telemetry
TLS-RPT not configured — domain has no visibility into TLS delivery failures from real senders
Live Probe Supplementary
MX Host STARTTLS TLS Version Cipher Certificate
mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Invalid
mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com TLSv1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 Invalid
Multi-Vantage Probe Results
Split verdict 2 probes, 1 responded
US-East (Boston) observed
Partial TLS support
France - EU skipped
Infrastructure Intelligence Who hosts this domain and what services power it? Direct

ASN / Network Success

Resolved 2 unique ASN(s) across 2 IP address(es)

ASNNameCountry
AS209242 Cloudflare London, LLC US
AS13335 Cloudflare, Inc. US
IPv4 Mappings:
198.202.211.1AS209242 (198.202.211.0/24)
IPv6 Mappings:
2620:cb:2000::1AS13335 (2620:cb:2000::/48)

Edge / CDN Success

Domain appears to use direct origin hosting

SaaS TXT Footprint Success 5 services

5 SaaS services detected via DNS TXT verification records

Detects SaaS services that leave DNS TXT verification records (e.g., domain ownership proofs). Does not detect all SaaS platforms — only those indicated by DNS.

ServiceVerification Record
Atlassian atlassian-domain-verification=UYHEYI2Lww5egd4mqccFrWQxPA9JKTlFLz4YM84IleLfiKEZnC...
Microsoft 365 MS=ms14550072
Google Workspace google-site-verification=4GSY1k2kvCUxvczDiGnJQ4JjbSTiTz3ecMjsk-kkJMQ
Cisco Umbrella cisco-ci-domain-verification=684605912de621a43af5dd6d73922719ebcc2b3a1de7cba3414...
Apple apple-domain-verification=s5CIQExtSY73cSjx

Domain Security Methodology Can DNS responses be tampered with in transit? Possible DNSSEC is not deployed, DNS responses are not cryptographically verified

DNSSEC RFC 4033 §2 Verified Unsigned

DNSSEC not configured - DNS responses are unsigned

Enterprise DNS Context: DNSSEC is the only standardized, DNS-verifiable mechanism that cryptographically authenticates responses between authoritative servers and resolvers (RFC 4033 §2, RFC 4035). Without it, DNS responses are technically vulnerable to in-transit tampering. Enterprise operators may employ compensating controls (anycast, DDoS mitigation, private peering, TSIG) — however, these do not provide DNS-layer data authentication to third-party resolvers and are not verifiable via DNS alone.
Visibility: DNS-only — network-layer compensating controls cannot be observed or verified through DNS queries. This assessment reflects what is provable from the DNS evidence available.

NS Delegation Verified

2 nameserver(s) configured

Nameservers: ns1.netcloud.ch ns2.netcloud.ch
Enterprise DNS (Dedicated Infrastructure)
All 2 nameservers are netcloud.ch-branded, indicating organization-operated DNS infrastructure. This is typical of large enterprises, government agencies, and organizations that maintain full control of their DNS resolution chain.
Multi-Resolver Verification Recon: Discrepancy detected - Some resolvers returned different results (1 difference found)
Resolver Differences:
TXT: OpenDNS returned different results: [MS=ms14550072 MS=ms15930124 _01tjvtgup7a60lpln15qq8ryposb6gy _6c7xrqon5hw2bwuzx55e87qr6tywd37 _gxzltf534rqthvuljd73nuryqf7et9a _wb3dfdqy79zg9snv1kmskhnsi01ejgu apple-domain-verification=s5CIQExtSY73cSjx deepbox-verification=qYJ2RJWysMMv60Bs5LRhVXSiA28uG7cdi4GFRApp7fA google-site-verification=4GSY1k2kvCUxvczDiGnJQ4JjbSTiTz3ecMjsk-kkJMQ]
This may indicate DNS propagation in progress or geo-based DNS routing.
Traffic & Routing Where does this domain's traffic actually terminate?

AIPv4 Address

198.202.211.1
Where the domain points for web traffic

AAAAIPv6 Address

2620:cb:2000::1
IPv6 ready

MXMail Servers

10 mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
20 mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
Priority + mail server for email delivery
Microsoft 365

SRVServices

_autodiscover._tcp: 0 0 443 mail.netcloud.ch.
SIP, XMPP, or other service endpoints
Web: Reachable (1 IPv4, 1 IPv6) Mail: 2 servers Services: 1 endpoint
Subdomain Discovery RFC 6962 Recon LIVE What subdomains and infrastructure are exposed in certificate logs? 27 subdomains discovered
How did we find these?
CT logs unavailable 27 current 0 expired 10 CNAMEs Source: Certificate Transparency + DNS Intelligence
Subdomains discovered via CT logs (RFC 6962), DNS probing of common service names, and CNAME chain traversal.
Subdomain Source Status Provider / CNAME Certificates First Seen Issuer(s)
acnc.collab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2026-01-09T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
autodiscover.netcloud.ch CT Log Current mail.netcloud.ch 1 2025-03-20T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
caspersuite.netcloud.ch CT Log Current netcloud.jamfcloud.com 2 2025-08-08T00:00:00 Amazon
collab-edge.collab.netcloud.ch
443/tcp tcpwrapped
CT Log Current nclb-col-ewe01.collab.netcloud.ch 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
collab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
confluence.netcloud.ch DNS Current ticket.netcloud.ch 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
fs.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2025-03-12T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
git.netcloud.ch CT Log Current ncae-gitlab.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com 3 2026-02-20T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
hrgpt.apps.netcloud.ch CT Log Current app-nc-hr-gpt-swn-prod.azurewebsites.net 3 2026-02-14T00:00:00 DigiCert Inc, DigiCert, Inc.
mail.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2025-03-20T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
meet.collab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
mission.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2025-10-14T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
nclb-col-ewe01-int.collab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
nclb-col-ewe01.collab.netcloud.ch
443/tcp tcpwrapped
CT Log Current 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
nclb-col-ewe01.meet.collab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 3 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
ns1.netcloud.ch DNS Current 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
ns2.netcloud.ch DNS Current 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
pki.netcloud.ch DNS Current 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
securemail.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2025-05-22T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
share.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 2 2025-03-04T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
ticket.netcloud.ch DNS Current 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
ums.netcloud.ch CT Log Current 1 2025-08-05T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
vpn.netcloud.ch CT Log Current ncdc-prd-fw02.netcloud.ch 1 2026-02-09T00:00:00 DigiCert Ireland Limited
vpn2.netcloud.ch DNS Current 1 2025-07-28 DigiCert Ireland Limited
www.mscollab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current interactdemoapp-eqc0cqgccshxgdgt.switzerlandnorth-01.azurewebsites.net 3 2026-02-14T00:00:00 DigiCert Inc, DigiCert, Inc.
www.ncucas.mscollab.netcloud.ch CT Log Current as-nc-ucas-admin-103964.azurewebsites.net 4 2026-03-03T00:00:00 DigiCert Inc
www.netcloud.ch CT Log Current cdn.webflow.com 8 2026-02-25T19:41:47 Google Trust Services, Sectigo Limited
Δ Changes Detected: TXT Resolver ≠ Authoritative (TTL / CDN rotation / recent change)
Risk: Low - typically resolves within TTL
DNS Intelligence What does DNS look like right now — and what changed over time?
DNS Evidence Diff Side-by-side comparison
Resolver Records (Public DNS cache)
Authoritative Records (Source of truth)
A Synchronized 1 / 1 records
198.202.211.1
198.202.211.1
AAAA Synchronized 1 / 1 records
2620:cb:2000::1
2620:cb:2000::1
CAA RFC 8659 §4 Synchronized 10 / 10 records
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
0 issue "digicert.com"
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "pki.goog"
0 issue "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "amazon.com"
0 issuewild "digicert.com"
0 issue "digicert.com"
0 issue "pki.goog"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issue "quovadisglobal.com"
0 issue "amazon.com"
0 issuewild "digicert.com"
DMARC _dmarc.netcloud.ch RFC 7489 §6.3 Synchronized 1 / 1 records
v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:bgofb05x@ag.eu.dmarcadvisor.com; ruf=mailto:bgofb05x@fr.eu.dmarcadvisor.com;
v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:bgofb05x@ag.eu.dmarcadvisor.com; ruf=mailto:bgofb05x@fr.eu.dmarcadvisor.com;
MX RFC 5321 Synchronized 2 / 2 records
10 mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
10 mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
20 mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
20 mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com.
NS RFC 1035 Synchronized 2 / 2 records
ns1.netcloud.ch.
ns1.netcloud.ch.
ns2.netcloud.ch.
ns2.netcloud.ch.
SOA RFC 1035 Synchronized 1 / 1 records
ns1.netcloud.ch. dnsmaster.netcloud.ch. 2016112146 10800 3600 2419200 300
ns1.netcloud.ch. dnsmaster.netcloud.ch. 2016112146 10800 3600 2419200 300
TXT RFC 7208 §4 Propagating 22 / 6 records
intersight=c40a44d76513816e2b5fb7f966ae4531be417bd76cd791c300ec1e007030988a
intersight=9bfa1f74074a3a43b5c743dce0c663db06680b14ff491fe4655dea2d04b245a9
v=spf1 ip4:195.8.198.0/23 ip6:2a00:adc0:0:200::/64 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.nextron.ch exists:%{i}.spf.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com -all
deepbox-verification=qYJ2RJWysMMv60Bs5LRhVXSiA28uG7cdi4GFRApp7fA
intersight=a1d6b928f4b9655efae3e557d497c7a4fc33d01100f9ca99283e19b9bbb4c6b2
_gxzltf534rqthvuljd73nuryqf7et9a
atlassian-domain-verification=UYHEYI2Lww5egd4mqccFrWQxPA9JKTlFLz4YM84IleLfiKEZnCMueJiTPEZwfYiu
google-site-verification=4GSY1k2kvCUxvczDiGnJQ4JjbSTiTz3ecMjsk-kkJMQ
_gxzltf534rqthvuljd73nuryqf7et9a
intersight=0356c60674886f0e70b1dad176e894a31e0dc34e3d0fb5acaef28d84b5d2e38b
MS=ms14550072
intersight=a0a7d1c75ff0d9c1d5b56b8c857fa4631bfc25a875c847fad10d68704e2d77f1
_6c7xrqon5hw2bwuzx55e87qr6tywd37
google-site-verification=4GSY1k2kvCUxvczDiGnJQ4JjbSTiTz3ecMjsk-kkJMQ
intersight=d28f4ea4fac179ca82ff9ea64894215571f3f715045d539d4744c894414f9c1a
cisco-ci-domain-verification=684605912de621a43af5dd6d73922719ebcc2b3a1de7cba3414ab608a99ef7f0
deepbox-verification=qYJ2RJWysMMv60Bs5LRhVXSiA28uG7cdi4GFRApp7fA
intersight=0356c60674886f0e70b1dad176e894a31e0dc34e3d0fb5acaef28d84b5d2e38b
intersight=9bfa1f74074a3a43b5c743dce0c663db06680b14ff491fe4655dea2d04b245a9
_wb3dfdqy79zg9snv1kmskhnsi01ejgu
1c/yvs4lT5/V8x+SIcCLWD1kM8c0oJ1o1rpeAOjpVR+wXnUPPH0IPNixmEyc7Q19WxvZVoQ6y8vi8Tee6K/5Dg==
intersight=4e500a992f4bafa501f4559b48423fb2c238af998d8446ea588494af61a34cca
MS=ms15930124
apple-domain-verification=s5CIQExtSY73cSjx
_01tjvtgup7a60lpln15qq8ryposb6gy
intersight=e2b147731bb96b414ad5457eb79d9ced115bf58f6c282525b253b5c7d737960e
google-site-verification=sUt2fhAoNPzR1jjyDfEpaZOLgy3gcT6uud1b-dII-nc
intersight=a0a7d1c75ff0d9c1d5b56b8c857fa4631bfc25a875c847fad10d68704e2d77f1
DNS History Timeline BETA
Your key is sent directly to SecurityTrails and is never stored on our servers. Get an API key
DNS History Timeline BETA

When was a record added, removed, or changed — and could that change be the problem?

Analyze Another Domain

Confirm Your Email Configuration

This tool analyzes DNS records, but to verify actual email delivery, send a test email to Red Sift Investigate. Their tool shows exactly how your emails arrive, including SPF/DKIM/DMARC pass/fail results in the headers.

DATA FRESHNESS & METHODOLOGY

All security-critical records (SPF, DMARC, DKIM, DANE/TLSA, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, BIMI, CAA) are queried live from authoritative nameservers and cross-referenced against 5 independent public DNS resolvers (Cloudflare, Google, Quad9, OpenDNS, DNS4EU) at the time of each analysis. No security verdict uses cached data.

Registrar data (RDAP) is cached for up to 24 hours because domain ownership and registration details change infrequently. Certificate Transparency logs (subdomain discovery via RFC 6962) are cached for 1 hour because CT entries are append-only historical records. Sections using cached data are marked with a CACHED badge; live queries show LIVE.

Intelligence Sources

This analysis used 4 DNS resolvers (consensus), reverse DNS (PTR), Team Cymru (ASN attribution), IANA RDAP (registrar), crt.sh (CT logs), and SMTP probing (transport). All using open-standard protocols.

Full List
Verify Report Integrity SHA-3-512 Has this report been altered since generation? Verify below

This cryptographic hash seals the analysis data, domain, timestamp, and tool version into a tamper-evident fingerprint. Any modification to the report data will produce a different hash. This is distinct from the posture hash (used for drift detection) — the integrity hash uniquely identifies this specific report instance.

47d3e848fe5f6e17aaa63dd544f8bdf72917626e623ddfe52d35f50906d761e175435d4216858d7c523ab8b2ef6cd0265b928f69e767ec0e09b3aae584212cbb
Evaluations reference 12 RFCs. Methods are reproducible using the verification commands provided. Results reflect DNS state at 10 Mar 2026, 14:09 UTC.

Download the intelligence dump and verify its integrity, like you would a Kali ISO or any critical artifact. The SHA-3-512 checksum covers every byte of the download — deterministic serialization ensures identical hashes across downloads.

After downloading, verify with any of these commands:

Tip: cd ~/Downloads first (or wherever you saved the files).

OpenSSL + Sidecar (macOS, Linux, WSL)
cat dns-intelligence-netcloud.ch.json.sha3 && echo '---' && openssl dgst -sha3-512 dns-intelligence-netcloud.ch.json
Python 3 (cross-platform)
python3 -c "import hashlib; print(hashlib.sha3_512(open('dns-intelligence-netcloud.ch.json','rb').read()).hexdigest())"
sha3sum (coreutils 9+)
sha3sum -a 512 dns-intelligence-netcloud.ch.json
Compare the output against the .sha3 file or the checksum API at /api/analysis/7065/checksum. Hash algorithm: SHA-3-512 (Keccak, NIST FIPS 202).

Every finding in this report is backed by DNS queries you can run yourself. These vetted one-liners reproduce the exact checks used to build this report for netcloud.ch. Our analysis adds multi-resolver consensus, RFC-based evaluation, and cross-referencing — but the underlying data is always independently verifiable. We are intelligence analysts, not gatekeepers.

DNS Records

Query A records (IPv4) RFC 1035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch A
Query AAAA records (IPv6) RFC 1035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch AAAA
Query MX records (mail servers) RFC 1035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch MX
Query NS records (nameservers) RFC 1035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch NS
Query TXT records RFC 1035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch TXT

Email Authentication

Check SPF record RFC 7208
dig +short netcloud.ch TXT | grep -i spf
Check DMARC policy RFC 7489
dig +short _dmarc.netcloud.ch TXT
Check DKIM key for selector 'selector1' RFC 6376
dig +short selector1._domainkey.netcloud.ch TXT
Check DKIM key for selector 'selector2' RFC 6376
dig +short selector2._domainkey.netcloud.ch TXT

Domain Security

Check DNSSEC DNSKEY records RFC 4035
dig +dnssec +noall +answer netcloud.ch DNSKEY
Check DNSSEC DS records RFC 4035
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch DS
Validate DNSSEC chain (requires DNSSEC-validating resolver) RFC 4035
dig +dnssec +cd netcloud.ch A @1.1.1.1

Transport Security

Check TLSA record for mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com RFC 7672
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com TLSA
Check TLSA record for mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com RFC 7672
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx2.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com TLSA
Verify TLS certificate on primary MX (mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com) RFC 6698
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com:25 -servername mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -dates
Check MTA-STS DNS record RFC 8461
dig +short _mta-sts.netcloud.ch TXT
Fetch MTA-STS policy file RFC 8461
curl -sL https://mta-sts.netcloud.ch/.well-known/mta-sts.txt
Check TLS-RPT record RFC 8460
dig +short _smtp._tls.netcloud.ch TXT

Brand & Trust

Check BIMI record BIMI Draft
dig +short default._bimi.netcloud.ch TXT
Check CAA records (certificate authority authorization) RFC 8659
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch CAA

DNS Records

Check HTTPS/SVCB records RFC 9460
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch HTTPS

Domain Security

Check CDS/CDNSKEY automation records RFC 7344
dig +noall +answer netcloud.ch CDS

Infrastructure Intelligence

RDAP domain registration lookup RFC 9083
curl -sL 'https://rdap.org/domain/netcloud.ch' | python3 -m json.tool | head -50

Transport Security

Test STARTTLS on primary MX (mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com) RFC 3207
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com:25 -servername mx1.hc2216-84.eu.iphmx.com </dev/null 2>/dev/null | head -5

Infrastructure Intelligence

Search Certificate Transparency logs RFC 6962
curl -s 'https://crt.sh/?q=%25.netcloud.ch&output=json' | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(e['name_value']) for e in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u | head -20
Check security.txt RFC 9116
curl -sL https://netcloud.ch/.well-known/security.txt | head -20

AI Surface

Check for llms.txt
curl -sI https://netcloud.ch/llms.txt | head -5
Check robots.txt for AI crawler rules
curl -s https://netcloud.ch/robots.txt | grep -i -E 'GPTBot|ChatGPT|Claude|Anthropic|Google-Extended|CCBot|PerplexityBot'

Infrastructure Intelligence

ASN lookup for 198.202.211.1 (Team Cymru)
dig +short 1.211.202.198.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
Commands use dig, openssl, and curl — standard tools available on macOS, Linux, and WSL. Results may vary slightly due to DNS propagation timing and resolver caching.
Intelligence Confidence Audit Engine verified · 9/9 Evaluated
How confident are these results? Each protocol is independently verified against RFC standards. No self-awarded badges.
SPF
Verified 4843 runs
DKIM
Verified 4662 runs
DMARC
Verified 4827 runs
DANE/TLSA
Verified 4646 runs
DNSSEC
Verified 4824 runs
BIMI
Verified 4661 runs
MTA-STS
Verified 4664 runs
TLS-RPT
Verified 4666 runs
CAA
Verified 4658 runs
Maturity: Development Verified Consistent Gold Gold Master
Running Multi-Source Intelligence Audit

netcloud.ch

0s
DNS records — Cloudflare, Google, Quad9, OpenDNS, DNS4EU
Email auth — SPF, DMARC, DKIM selectors
DNSSEC chain of trust & DANE/TLSA
Certificate Transparency & subdomain discovery
SMTP transport & STARTTLS verification
MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, BIMI, CAA
Registrar & infrastructure analysis
Intelligence Classification & Interpretation

Every result includes terminal commands you can run to independently verify the underlying data. No proprietary magic.