
Engineer's DNS Intelligence Report
| Parameter | Current | Suggested | Severity | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| timeout_seconds | 5s |
8s |
low | Average scan duration is 44.0s, suggesting DNS responses are slow for this domain. Increasing timeout from 5s to 8s prevents premature resolution failures. RFC 8767 |
Your DMARC policy is monitor-only (p=none). Upgrade to p=quarantine or p=reject after reviewing reports to actively prevent spoofing.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | TXT |
| Host | _dmarc.isc.org (DMARC policy record) |
| Value | v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc-reports@isc.org |
MTA-STS enforces TLS encryption for inbound mail delivery, preventing downgrade attacks on your mail transport.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | TXT |
| Host | _mta-sts.isc.org (MTA-STS policy record) |
| Value | v=STSv1; id=isc.org |
Email Security Methodology Can this domain be impersonated by email? Yes DMARC is monitor-only (p=none)
SPF Record RFC 7208 §4 Verified
SPF valid with industry-standard soft fail (~all), 7/10 lookups
DMARC Policy RFC 7489 §6.3 Verified
DMARC in monitoring mode (p=none) - spoofed mail still delivered, no enforcement
pct= with t= (testing flag), add np= (non-existent subdomain policy), and mandate DNS tree walk for policy discovery instead of the Public Suffix List.DKIM Records RFC 6376 §3.6 Verified
Found DKIM records for 3 selector(s)
l= tag body length vulnerability (attacker appends unsigned content to signed mail),
weak key exploitation (keys below 1024-bit are cryptographically breakable per RFC 6376 §3.3.3),
DKIM replay attacks (re-sending legitimately signed messages at scale)
MTA-STS RFC 8461 §3 Verified
No MTA-STS record found
MTA-STS policy enforcement is evaluated in Mail Transport Security below.
TLS-RPT RFC 8460 §3 Verified
TLS-RPT configured - receiving TLS delivery reports
DMARC External Reporting Authorization RFC 7489 §7.1
All 2 external reporting domains properly authorized
| External Domain | Authorization | Auth Record |
|---|---|---|
ag.dmarcian.com |
Authorized |
v=DMARC1;
|
fr.dmarcian.com |
Authorized |
v=DMARC1;
|
DANE / TLSA Verified Recon Methodology Can mail servers establish identity without a public CA? Yes
DANE configured — TLSA records found for all 2 MX hosts
| MX Host | Usage | Selector | Match | Certificate Data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
mx.pao1.isc.org |
3 DANE-EE (Domain-issued certificate) | Public key only (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) | SHA-256 | 865c0bc73ec3dac90f73b3d1cf6ba08ecb2848134aab479b6279fe7044a0fa89 |
mx.ams1.isc.org |
3 DANE-EE (Domain-issued certificate) | Public key only (SubjectPublicKeyInfo) | SHA-256 | 40f9c00cff49771c74615e4b366ec19e110928396904539b97878b6e6811bfe1 |
Two mechanisms protect email in transit. DANE is the primary standard; MTA-STS is the alternative for domains that cannot deploy DNSSEC:
- DNSSEC + DANE (RFC 7672) — Cryptographic chain of trust from DNS root to mail server certificate. Eliminates reliance on certificate authorities. No trust-on-first-use weakness. Requires DNSSEC.
- MTA-STS (RFC 8461) — HTTPS-based policy requiring TLS for mail delivery. Works without DNSSEC but relies on CA trust and is vulnerable on first use (§10). Created for domains where “deploying DNSSEC is undesirable or impractical” (§2).
Industry trend: Microsoft Exchange Online enforces inbound DANE with DNSSEC (GA October 2024), and providers like Proton Mail and Fastmail also support DANE. Google Workspace does not support DANE and relies on MTA-STS. Both mechanisms coexist because DANE is backward-compatible — senders skip the check if the domain isn't DNSSEC-signed (RFC 7672 §1.3).
Brand Security Can this brand be convincingly faked? Likely DMARC is monitor-only (p=none) — spoofed mail is not blocked
BIMI BIMI Spec Verified Warning
No BIMI record found
CAA RFC 8659 §4 Verified Success IODEF
CAA configured - only certainly.com, DigiCert, Sectigo, Let's Encrypt, GlobalSign, pki.goog can issue certificates (wildcard issuance: trust-provider.com, usertrust.com, Sectigo, GlobalSign, certainly.com per RFC 8659 §4.3)
Vulnerability Disclosure Policy (security.txt) Is there a verified way to report security issues? No RFC 9116
No security.txt found
/.well-known/security.txt provides security researchers with a standardized way to report vulnerabilities.
See securitytxt.org for a generator.
AI Surface Scanner Beta Is this domain discoverable by AI — and protected from abuse? No
No AI governance measures detected
llms.txt llmstxt.org
AI Crawler Governance (robots.txt) RFC 9309 IETF Draft
Content-Usage Directive IETF Draft
Content-Usage: directive for robots.txt that lets site owners declare whether their content may be used for AI training and inference. This is an active draft, not yet a ratified standard.
Content-Usage: ai=no to robots.txt to deny AI training, or Content-Usage: ai=allow to explicitly permit it.
Without this directive, AI crawler behavior depends on individual crawler policies and User-agent rules.
AI Recommendation Poisoning
Hidden Prompt Artifacts
Evidence Log (1 item)
| Type | Detail | Severity | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
robots_txt_no_ai_blocks |
robots.txt found but no AI-specific blocking directives | low | Observed |
Public Exposure Checks Are sensitive files or secrets exposed? No
No exposed secrets detected in public page source — same-origin, non-intrusive scan of publicly visible page source and scripts.
What type of scan is this?
This is OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) collection — we check the same publicly accessible URLs that any web browser could visit. No authentication is bypassed, no ports are probed, no vulnerabilities are exploited.
Is this a PCI compliance scan? No. PCI DSS requires scans performed by an Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) certified by the PCI Security Standards Council. DNS Tool is not an ASV. If you need PCI compliance scanning, engage a certified ASV such as Qualys, Tenable, or Trustwave.
Is this a penetration test? No. Penetration testing involves active exploitation attempts against systems with authorization. Our checks are passive observation of publicly accessible resources — the same methodology used by Shodan, Mozilla Observatory, and other OSINT platforms.
Mail Transport Security Beta Is mail transport encrypted and verified? Yes DANE/TLSA provides cryptographic transport verification
Transport encryption enforced via DNS policy (2 signal(s))
Policy Assessment Primary
- DANE/TLSA records published — mail servers pin TLS certificates via DNSSEC (RFC 7672)
- TLS-RPT configured — domain monitors TLS delivery failures (RFC 8460)
Telemetry
mailto:0rzssdyk@tls.us.dmarcian.comLive Probe Supplementary
Infrastructure Intelligence Who hosts this domain and what services power it? Direct
ASN / Network Success
Resolved 1 unique ASN(s) across 8 IP address(es)
| ASN | Name | Country |
|---|---|---|
AS54113 |
Fastly, Inc. | US |
151.101.194.217 → AS54113 (151.101.192.0/22)151.101.2.217 → AS54113 (151.101.0.0/22)151.101.66.217 → AS54113 (151.101.64.0/22)151.101.130.217 → AS54113 (151.101.128.0/22)2a04:4e42:600::729 → AS54113 (2a04:4e42:600::/48)2a04:4e42:400::729 → AS54113 (2a04:4e42:400::/48)2a04:4e42::729 → AS54113 (2a04:4e42::/48)2a04:4e42:200::729 → AS54113 (2a04:4e42:200::/48)Edge / CDN Success
Domain appears to use direct origin hosting
SaaS TXT Footprint Success 2 services
2 SaaS services detected via DNS TXT verification records
Detects SaaS services that leave DNS TXT verification records (e.g., domain ownership proofs). Does not detect all SaaS platforms — only those indicated by DNS.
| Service | Verification Record |
|---|---|
| Google Workspace | google-site-verification=grXE1SbXWNed6C5yQgI8fwxgucE0DppnbICbhZr9qG0 |
| Microsoft 365 | MS=2583E0E0DCCBF33EC6DAFF0B4BFBAF78FFCF7AD0 |
Domain Security Methodology Can DNS responses be tampered with in transit? No DNSSEC signed and validated, cryptographic chain of trust verified
DNSSEC RFC 4033 §2 Verified Signed ECDSA P-256/SHA-256
DNSSEC fully configured and validated — AD (Authenticated Data) flag set by resolver 8.8.8.8 confirming cryptographic chain of trust from root to zone (RFC 4035 §3.2.3)
NS Delegation Verified
5 nameserver(s) configured
CDS / CDNSKEY (DNSSEC Automation) RFC 7344 Success CDS CDNSKEY
Full RFC 8078 automated DNSSEC key rollover signaling detected (CDS + CDNSKEY)
| Key Tag | Algorithm | Digest Type | Digest |
|---|---|---|---|
7250 |
ECDSAP256SHA256 | 2 | |
| Flags | Protocol | Algorithm | Public Key |
|---|---|---|---|
257 |
3 | ECDSAP256SHA256 | |
Traffic & Routing Where does this domain's traffic actually terminate?
AIPv4 Address
AAAAIPv6 Address
MXMail Servers
SRVServices
Subdomain Discovery RFC 6962 Recon LIVE What subdomains and infrastructure are exposed in certificate logs? 19 subdomains discovered
How did we find these?| Subdomain | Source | Status | Provider / CNAME | Certificates | First Seen | Issuer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
docs.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
ftp.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
ftp2.isc.org
|
— | — | — |
gitlab.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
jenkins.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
web.isc.org
|
— | — | — |
kb.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
lb-cdmz1.document360.io
|
— | — | — |
monitor.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
crowsnest-oak1.isc.org
|
— | — | — |
nagios.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
crowsnest-oak1.isc.org
|
— | — | — |
ns1.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
ns2.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
ns3.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
repo.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
shop.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
shops.myshopify.com
|
— | — | — |
sso.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
support.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
vpn.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
web.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
wiki.isc.org
|
DNS | Current | — | — | — | — |
www.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
isc.map.fastlydns.net
|
— | — | — |
www2.isc.org
|
DNS | Current |
dualstack.osff2.map.fastly.net
|
— | — | — |
DNS Evidence Diff Side-by-side comparison
151.101.194.217
151.101.66.217
151.101.2.217
151.101.130.217
151.101.66.217
151.101.194.217
151.101.130.217
151.101.2.217
2a04:4e42:600::729
2a04:4e42::729
2a04:4e42:400::729
2a04:4e42:200::729
2a04:4e42::729
2a04:4e42:400::729
2a04:4e42:200::729
2a04:4e42:600::729
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issue "certainly.com"
0 issuewild "trust-provider.com"
0 issue "comodoca.com"
0 issuewild "comodoca.com"
0 issue "globalsign.com"
0 issuewild "globalsign.com"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issuewild "certainly.com"
0 issue "pki.goog"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issue "certainly.com"
0 issuewild "certainly.com"
0 issue "pki.goog"
0 issuewild "comodoca.com"
0 issue "comodoca.com"
0 issuewild "globalsign.com"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "usertrust.com"
0 issuewild "trust-provider.com"
0 iodef "mailto:hostmaster@isc.org"
0 issuewild "usertrust.com"
0 issue "globalsign.com"
0 iodef "mailto:hostmaster@isc.org"
0 issue "Digicert.com"
0 issue "Digicert.com"
v=DMARC1; p=none; sp=reject; rua=mailto:0rzssdyk@ag.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:0rzssdyk@fr.dmarcian.com, mailto:dmarcforensic@isc.org; fo=1;
v=DMARC1; p=none; sp=reject; rua=mailto:0rzssdyk@ag.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:0rzssdyk@fr.dmarcian.com, mailto:dmarcforensic@isc.org; fo=1;
5 mx.pao1.isc.org.
10 mx.ams1.isc.org.
10 mx.ams1.isc.org.
5 mx.pao1.isc.org.
ns.isc.afilias-nst.info.
nsp.dnsnode.net.
ns2.isc.org.
ns.isc.afilias-nst.info.
ns3.isc.org.
ns1.isc.org.
nsp.dnsnode.net.
ns2.isc.org.
ns1.isc.org.
ns3.isc.org.
ns-int.isc.org. hostmaster.isc.org. 2026020577 7200 3600 24796800 3600
ns-int.isc.org. hostmaster.isc.org. 2026020577 7200 3600 24796800 3600
v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:0rzssdyk@tls.us.dmarcian.com
v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:0rzssdyk@tls.us.dmarcian.com
v=spf1 a mx ip4:149.20.0.0/20 ip6:2001:04F8::0/32 ip6:2001:500:60::65/128 ip4:199.6.1.0/24 ip6:2001:500:6b:2::0/64 include:shops.shopify.com include:servers.mcsv.net include:_spf.salesforce.com include:spf-a.customercenter.net include:spf-b.customercenter.net include:spf-c.customercenter.net ~all
google-site-verification=grXE1SbXWNed6C5yQgI8fwxgucE0DppnbICbhZr9qG0
google-site-verification=wg4m8dWi3XVPRYmtBoy6xSKp3juhxIWa6UdxjZkNQCg
F8C4EB9011
_globalsign-domain-verification=ckxXdoIq27XGYE4ATbBYQOBeV7PTJWRxYe-PXDyzMX
google-site-verification=6v652rgkk_kI6Ky32iGdxqXjQ4_BAd5DYKsrnRXKUiE
MS=2583E0E0DCCBF33EC6DAFF0B4BFBAF78FFCF7AD0
DNS History Timeline BETA
When was a record added, removed, or changed — and could that change be the problem?
Confirm Your Email Configuration
This tool analyzes DNS records, but to verify actual email delivery, send a test email to Red Sift Investigate. Their tool shows exactly how your emails arrive, including SPF/DKIM/DMARC pass/fail results in the headers.
DATA FRESHNESS & METHODOLOGY
All security-critical records (SPF, DMARC, DKIM, DANE/TLSA, DNSSEC, MTA-STS, TLS-RPT, BIMI, CAA) are queried live from authoritative nameservers and cross-referenced against 5 independent public DNS resolvers (Cloudflare, Google, Quad9, OpenDNS, DNS4EU) at the time of each analysis. No security verdict uses cached data.
Registrar data (RDAP) is cached for up to 24 hours because domain ownership and registration details change infrequently. Certificate Transparency logs (subdomain discovery via RFC 6962) are cached for 1 hour because CT entries are append-only historical records. Sections using cached data are marked with a CACHED badge; live queries show LIVE.
Intelligence Sources
This analysis used 4 DNS resolvers (consensus), reverse DNS (PTR), Team Cymru (ASN attribution), IANA RDAP (registrar), crt.sh (CT logs), and SMTP probing (transport). All using open-standard protocols.
Verify Report Integrity SHA-3-512 Has this report been altered since generation? Verify below
This cryptographic hash seals the analysis data, domain, timestamp, and tool version into a tamper-evident fingerprint. Any modification to the report data will produce a different hash. This is distinct from the posture hash (used for drift detection) — the integrity hash uniquely identifies this specific report instance.
5756ebcbfec1a3852bc6262ef5a0e98c38ce3b9d6b3c95a8854756f7d97f0c7c6dc354e4f2b4fc771c708e9d4df1d457f0b5614c26dee86164447e861e2b6078
Download the intelligence dump and verify its integrity, like you would a Kali ISO or any critical artifact. The SHA-3-512 checksum covers every byte of the download — deterministic serialization ensures identical hashes across downloads.
After downloading, verify with any of these commands:
Tip: cd ~/Downloads first (or wherever you saved the files).
cat dns-intelligence-isc.org.json.sha3 && echo '---' && openssl dgst -sha3-512 dns-intelligence-isc.org.json
python3 -c "import hashlib; print(hashlib.sha3_512(open('dns-intelligence-isc.org.json','rb').read()).hexdigest())"
sha3sum -a 512 dns-intelligence-isc.org.json
.sha3 file or the checksum API at /api/analysis/2117/checksum. Hash algorithm: SHA-3-512 (Keccak, NIST FIPS 202).
Every finding in this report is backed by DNS queries you can run yourself. These vetted one-liners reproduce the exact checks used to build this report for isc.org. Our analysis adds multi-resolver consensus, RFC-based evaluation, and cross-referencing — but the underlying data is always independently verifiable. We are intelligence analysts, not gatekeepers.
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer isc.org A
dig +noall +answer isc.org AAAA
dig +noall +answer isc.org MX
dig +noall +answer isc.org NS
dig +noall +answer isc.org TXT
Email Authentication
dig +short isc.org TXT | grep -i spf
dig +short _dmarc.isc.org TXT
dig +short k2._domainkey.isc.org TXT
dig +short zendesk1._domainkey.isc.org TXT
dig +short zendesk2._domainkey.isc.org TXT
Domain Security
dig +dnssec +noall +answer isc.org DNSKEY
dig +noall +answer isc.org DS
dig +dnssec +cd isc.org A @1.1.1.1
Transport Security
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx.pao1.isc.org TLSA
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx.ams1.isc.org TLSA
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx.pao1.isc.org:25 -servername mx.pao1.isc.org 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -dates
dig +short _mta-sts.isc.org TXT
curl -sL https://mta-sts.isc.org/.well-known/mta-sts.txt
dig +short _smtp._tls.isc.org TXT
Brand & Trust
dig +short default._bimi.isc.org TXT
dig +noall +answer isc.org CAA
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer isc.org HTTPS
Domain Security
dig +noall +answer isc.org CDS
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -sL 'https://rdap.org/domain/isc.org' | python3 -m json.tool | head -50
Transport Security
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx.pao1.isc.org:25 -servername mx.pao1.isc.org </dev/null 2>/dev/null | head -5
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -s 'https://crt.sh/?q=%25.isc.org&output=json' | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(e['name_value']) for e in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u | head -20
curl -sL https://isc.org/.well-known/security.txt | head -20
AI Surface
curl -sI https://isc.org/llms.txt | head -5
curl -s https://isc.org/robots.txt | grep -i -E 'GPTBot|ChatGPT|Claude|Anthropic|Google-Extended|CCBot|PerplexityBot'
Infrastructure Intelligence
dig +short 217.194.101.151.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
dig +short 217.2.101.151.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
dig, openssl, and curl — standard tools available on macOS, Linux, and WSL. Results may vary slightly due to DNS propagation timing and resolver caching.
Appendix: Verification Commands
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer isc.org A
dig +noall +answer isc.org AAAA
dig +noall +answer isc.org MX
dig +noall +answer isc.org NS
dig +noall +answer isc.org TXT
Email Authentication
dig +short isc.org TXT | grep -i spf
dig +short _dmarc.isc.org TXT
dig +short k2._domainkey.isc.org TXT
dig +short zendesk1._domainkey.isc.org TXT
dig +short zendesk2._domainkey.isc.org TXT
Domain Security
dig +dnssec +noall +answer isc.org DNSKEY
dig +noall +answer isc.org DS
dig +dnssec +cd isc.org A @1.1.1.1
Transport Security
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx.pao1.isc.org TLSA
dig +noall +answer _25._tcp.mx.ams1.isc.org TLSA
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx.pao1.isc.org:25 -servername mx.pao1.isc.org 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -subject -dates
dig +short _mta-sts.isc.org TXT
curl -sL https://mta-sts.isc.org/.well-known/mta-sts.txt
dig +short _smtp._tls.isc.org TXT
Brand & Trust
dig +short default._bimi.isc.org TXT
dig +noall +answer isc.org CAA
DNS Records
dig +noall +answer isc.org HTTPS
Domain Security
dig +noall +answer isc.org CDS
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -sL 'https://rdap.org/domain/isc.org' | python3 -m json.tool | head -50
Transport Security
openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect mx.pao1.isc.org:25 -servername mx.pao1.isc.org </dev/null 2>/dev/null | head -5
Infrastructure Intelligence
curl -s 'https://crt.sh/?q=%25.isc.org&output=json' | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(e['name_value']) for e in json.load(sys.stdin)]" | sort -u | head -20
curl -sL https://isc.org/.well-known/security.txt | head -20
AI Surface
curl -sI https://isc.org/llms.txt | head -5
curl -s https://isc.org/robots.txt | grep -i -E 'GPTBot|ChatGPT|Claude|Anthropic|Google-Extended|CCBot|PerplexityBot'
Infrastructure Intelligence
dig +short 217.194.101.151.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
dig +short 217.2.101.151.origin.asn.cymru.com TXT
