Recon Report
Email Spoofability Can you spoof email from this domain? Likely SPF alone cannot prevent spoofing
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
RFC 7208 — Sender Policy Framework
SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of their domain. Without SPF, any server can forge the envelope sender.
DKIM — DomainKeys Identified Mail
RFC 6376 — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM provides cryptographic authentication of email messages. Selector names often reveal email providers (e.g., google, selector1 = Microsoft 365).
DMARC — Domain-based Message Authentication
v=DMARC1 record is sitting in the root TXT zone instead of _dmarc.kisa.org.cy. Mail receivers ignore it completely. The owner thinks they have p=none but there is no valid DMARC record at _dmarc.kisa.org.cy. Zero enforcement.
RFC 7489 — DMARC
DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together with a policy that tells receiving servers what to do with unauthenticated mail. p=none is monitoring only — attackers love it.
Transport Security Can you intercept email in transit? No No MTA-STS or DANE — mail transport encryption is opportunistic only
DANE / TLSA
MTA-STS
TLS-RPT
RFC 8460 — SMTP TLS Reporting
TLS-RPT enables reporting of TLS negotiation failures. Without it, STARTTLS downgrade attacks leave no trace.
Brand & Certificate Security Can you fake this brand's identity? Yes No DMARC policy (RFC 7489) — attackers can send email appearing to be from this domain with no sender-authentication barrier
BIMI
CAA — Certificate Authority Authorization
RFC 8659 — CAA
CAA records specify which Certificate Authorities are authorized to issue certificates. Without CAA, an attacker could obtain a valid cert from any CA.
DNS Infrastructure Can you poison the DNS? Possible DNSSEC is not deployed, DNS responses are not cryptographically verified
DNSSEC
RFC 4033–4035 — DNSSEC
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and response forgery. Without DNSSEC, an attacker can forge DNS answers.
NS Delegation
ns1-02.azure-dns.com
ns2-02.azure-dns.net
ns3-02.azure-dns.org
ns4-02.azure-dns.info
Attack Surface Discovery What can you find from the outside?
Subdomain Discovery (Multi-Source)
| Subdomain |
|---|
map[cert_count:— cname_target:autodiscover.outlook.com first_seen:— is_current:true issuers:[] name:autodiscover.kisa.org.cy services:[map[http_title:Did not follow redirect to https://outlook.office365.com/mail/?realm=kisa.org.cy&vd=autodiscover port:80 product:Microsoft IIS httpd protocol:tcp service:http version:10.0]] source:dns] |
map[cert_count:— cname_target:mail.office365.com first_seen:— is_current:true issuers:[] name:webmail.kisa.org.cy source:dns] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:kisa.org.cy first_seen:2026-02-18T19:31:43 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt] name:www.kisa.org.cy source:ct] |
SaaS Services (TXT Record Discovery)
Secret Exposure
Intelligence Metadata Can you verify this independently?
768dc78d8f320b87ad6676aaba4a71487dea3abbfccc4b75db7d50d6cd1bf5c9810018689b12dea746df9ff98ddd0a38b162c2e268ae945e3344ffc95d6db805
8a4d378819dc36da…
