Recon Report
github.com
Target Assessment
Target Hardness:
STRONG (Monitoring)
2 defensive layers
|
5 attack surface gaps
1 monitoring
Email Spoofability Can you spoof email from this domain?
> analyzing sender authorization policy...
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
SPF is configured — sender authorization restricts spoofing
RFC 7208 — Sender Policy Framework
SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of their domain. Without SPF, any server can forge the envelope sender.
> enumerating cryptographic selectors...
DKIM — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM selectors reveal mail infrastructure
— limited discovery
RFC 6376 — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM provides cryptographic authentication of email messages. Selector names often reveal email providers (e.g., google, selector1 = Microsoft 365).
> evaluating enforcement policy...
DMARC — Domain-based Message Authentication
DMARC p=reject — hard enforcement. Spoofing will be rejected.
RFC 7489 — DMARC
DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together with a policy that tells receiving servers what to do with unauthenticated mail. p=none is monitoring only — attackers love it.
Transport Security Can you intercept email in transit?
> probing certificate pinning via DNSSEC chain...
DANE / TLSA
No DANE — TLS is opportunistic and can be downgraded
MTA-STS
MTA-STS not enforced — STARTTLS stripping possible
TLS-RPT
No TLS-RPT — TLS failures go unnoticed by the domain owner
RFC 8460 — SMTP TLS Reporting
TLS-RPT enables reporting of TLS negotiation failures. Without it, STARTTLS downgrade attacks leave no trace.
Brand & Certificate Security Can you fake this brand's identity?
BIMI
No BIMI — no verified brand logo in email clients. Visual impersonation is easy.
CAA — Certificate Authority Authorization
CAA restricts certificate issuance to authorized CAs. Attacker must compromise an approved CA or exploit issuance delay windows.
0 issue "sectigo.com"
0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "globalsign.com"
0 issue "digicert.com"
0 issuewild "digicert.com"
0 issuewild "sectigo.com"
RFC 8659 — CAA
CAA records specify which Certificate Authorities are authorized to issue certificates. Without CAA, an attacker could obtain a valid cert from any CA.
DNS Infrastructure Can you poison the DNS?
> validating cryptographic chain of trust...
DNSSEC
No DNSSEC — DNS responses can be spoofed or poisoned
RFC 4033–4035 — DNSSEC
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and response forgery. Without DNSSEC, an attacker can forge DNS answers.
NS Delegation
0 nameservers detected
— single point of failure
DNS Provider
Amazon Route 53
Attack Surface Discovery What can you find from the outside?
Subdomain Discovery (Multi-Source)
0 subdomains discovered via CT logs + DNS probing + Nmap SAN extraction
| Subdomain |
|---|
map[_priority:true _source_dns:true cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:blog.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website source:dns] |
map[_priority:true _source_dns:true cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:hubspot.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website source:dns] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:454 cname_chain:[r2.shared.global.fastly.net] cname_target:r2.shared.global.fastly.net first_seen:2011-11-23 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[DigiCert High Assurance CA-3 DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2020] last_seen:2025-04-26 name:f.cloud.github.com provider:Fastly provider_category:CDN] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:19 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2017-01-13 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36] last_seen:2026-01-18 name:vpn-ca.iad.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:18 cname_chain:[gh-cert-services-prod1.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-dm1-285.sip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen:2024-01-24 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[GeoTrust Global TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1 Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36] last_seen:2025-09-08 name:examregistration-api.github.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:14 cname_chain:[gh-cert-registration-s-uat.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-dm1-285.sip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen:2025-01-31 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[GeoTrust Global TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1 Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36] last_seen:2025-09-05 name:examadmin-uat.github.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:12 cname_chain:[porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com] cname_target:porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com first_seen:2019-09-30 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1] last_seen:2025-07-02 name:import2.github.com provider:AWS provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:12 cname_chain:[porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com] cname_target:porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com first_seen:2019-09-30 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1] last_seen:2025-07-02 name:importer2.github.com provider:AWS provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:12 cname_chain:[porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com] cname_target:porter-production-1232719825.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com first_seen:2019-09-30 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1] last_seen:2025-07-02 name:porter2.github.com provider:AWS provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:11 cname_chain:[gh-cert-services-s-uat.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-dm1-285.sip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen:2024-09-05 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[GeoTrust Global TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1 Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36] last_seen:2025-09-08 name:examregistration-uat-api.github.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:10 cname_chain:[gh-cert-registration-prod1.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-dm1-285.sip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-dm1-285-6514.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen:2025-01-31 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[GeoTrust Global TLS RSA4096 SHA256 2022 CA1 Sectigo Public Server Authentication CA DV R36] last_seen:2025-09-08 name:examadmin.github.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2026-01-08 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R13] last_seen:2026-01-08 name:asset-generator.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2026-01-07 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R12] last_seen:2026-01-07 name:bug-bash.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2025-12-16 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R12] last_seen:2025-12-16 name:ducky.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.tenant-services.seismic.com smc-prod-westus-ngx-cdp0.westus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:smc-prod-westus-ngx-cdp0.westus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen:2026-02-07 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R13] last_seen:2026-02-07 name:livesend.github.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2026-01-20 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R13] last_seen:2026-01-20 name:model-launchkit.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:false cert_count:2 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen:2025-12-12 is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[R12] last_seen:2025-12-12 name:mona-arcade.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:true cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:forms.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website source:dns] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:true cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:github.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website source:dns] |
map[_priority:false _source_dns:true cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github.github.io] cname_target:github.github.io first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:training.github.com provider:GitHub Pages provider_category:Website source:dns] |
Intelligence Metadata Can you verify this independently?
SHA-3-512 Integrity Hash
87ba213d08fc917bd4a2108c6a79d459a972ba43de524f773fd1acc4b5d06821865de7ebc71ff751947e06eb47db209a37f82ac27c6b46f29b495091cada7dc5
RFC References
12
Tool Version
v26.10.79