Recon Report
microsoft.com
Target Assessment
Target Hardness:
Hardened
5 defensive layers
|
2 attack surface gaps
Email Spoofability Can you spoof email from this domain?
> analyzing sender authorization policy...
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
SPF is configured — sender authorization restricts spoofing
RFC 7208 — Sender Policy Framework
SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of their domain. Without SPF, any server can forge the envelope sender.
> enumerating cryptographic selectors...
DKIM — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM selectors reveal mail infrastructure
— signatures found
RFC 6376 — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM provides cryptographic authentication of email messages. Selector names often reveal email providers (e.g., google, selector1 = Microsoft 365).
> evaluating enforcement policy...
DMARC — Domain-based Message Authentication
DMARC p=reject — hard enforcement. Spoofing will be rejected.
RFC 7489 — DMARC
DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together with a policy that tells receiving servers what to do with unauthenticated mail. p=none is monitoring only — attackers love it.
Transport Security Can you intercept email in transit?
> probing certificate pinning via DNSSEC chain...
DANE / TLSA
No DANE — TLS is opportunistic and can be downgraded
MTA-STS
MTA-STS enforce mode — senders required to use TLS
TLS-RPT
TLS-RPT configured — TLS failures are reported to the domain owner
RFC 8460 — SMTP TLS Reporting
TLS-RPT enables reporting of TLS negotiation failures. Without it, STARTTLS downgrade attacks leave no trace.
Brand & Certificate Security Can you fake this brand's identity?
BIMI
No BIMI — no verified brand logo in email clients. Visual impersonation is easy.
CAA — Certificate Authority Authorization
CAA restricts certificate issuance to authorized CAs. Attacker must compromise an approved CA or exploit issuance delay windows.
0 contactemail "caarecordaware@microsoft.com"
RFC 8659 — CAA
CAA records specify which Certificate Authorities are authorized to issue certificates. Without CAA, an attacker could obtain a valid cert from any CA.
DNS Infrastructure Can you poison the DNS?
> validating cryptographic chain of trust...
DNSSEC
No DNSSEC — DNS responses can be spoofed or poisoned
RFC 4033–4035 — DNSSEC
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and response forgery. Without DNSSEC, an attacker can forge DNS answers.
NS Delegation
0 nameservers detected
— single point of failure
DNS Provider
Azure DNS
Attack Surface Discovery What can you find from the outside?
Subdomain Discovery (Multi-Source)
0 subdomains discovered via CT logs + DNS probing + Nmap SAN extraction
| Subdomain |
|---|
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[account.microsoft.com.edgekey.net e9412.b.akamaiedge.net] cname_target:e9412.b.akamaiedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:accounts.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[admin-portal.office.com m365adminportal-prod-defaultgeo.trafficmanager.net bx-0004.bx-msedge.net] cname_target:bx-0004.bx-msedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:admin.microsoft.com provider:Azure Traffic Manager provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[reroute.microsoft.com reroute443.trafficmanager.net] cname_target:reroute443.trafficmanager.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:alerts.microsoft.com provider:Azure Traffic Manager provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[dnmpn.trafficmanager.net dnmpneuw.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-am2-021.vip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-am2-021.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-am2-021.westeurope.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:assets.microsoft.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[autodiscover.outlook.com atod-g2.tm-4.office.com] cname_target:atod-g2.tm-4.office.com first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:autodiscover.microsoft.com provider:Microsoft 365 provider_category:Email source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[connect.microsoft.akadns.net] cname_target:connect.microsoft.akadns.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:beta.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[global-web-build2025-prod.trafficmanager.net build2025-prod-westus.azurewebsites.net waws-prod-bay-227.sip.azurewebsites.windows.net waws-prod-bay-227-9bc4.westus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:waws-prod-bay-227-9bc4.westus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:build.microsoft.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[officecdnmac.microsoft.com.edgekey.net e8364.dscd.akamaiedge.net] cname_target:e8364.dscd.akamaiedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:cdn.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[reroute.microsoft.com reroute443.trafficmanager.net] cname_target:reroute443.trafficmanager.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:cloud.microsoft.com provider:Azure Traffic Manager provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[developer.microsoft.com.edgekey.net e2921.dscb.akamaiedge.net] cname_target:e2921.dscb.akamaiedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:dev.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[docs.microsoft.com-c.edgekey.net e13630.dscb.akamaiedge.net] cname_target:e13630.dscb.akamaiedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:docs.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[ftp.microsoft.akadns.net] cname_target:ftp.microsoft.akadns.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:ftp.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[github-microsoft-htf0b3b8bfdbhffv.z01.azurefd.net mr-z01.tm-azurefd.net shed.dual-low.part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net] cname_target:part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:github.microsoft.com provider:Azure Front Door provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[reroute.microsoft.com reroute443.trafficmanager.net] cname_target:reroute443.trafficmanager.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:help.microsoft.com provider:Azure Traffic Manager provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[prdf.aadg.msidentity.com www.tm.f.prd.aadg.trafficmanager.net] cname_target:www.tm.f.prd.aadg.trafficmanager.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:identity.microsoft.com provider:Azure Traffic Manager provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[i.microsoft.com.edgekey.net e1693.dscg.akamaiedge.net] cname_target:e1693.dscg.akamaiedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:img.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[origin.mobile.ms.akadns.net] cname_target:origin.mobile.ms.akadns.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:m.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[manage-pe.trafficmanager.net pexsucpna03.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com] cname_target:pexsucpna03.centralus.cloudapp.azure.com first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:manage.microsoft.com provider:Azure provider_category:Cloud source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[ashy-meadow-0b28bcb0f.azurestaticapps.net staticwebapps5acb33257c684edeb36f840bde3e7fd2.z01.azurefd.net mr-z01.tm-azurefd.net shed.dual-low.part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net] cname_target:part-0010.t-0009.t-msedge.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:media.microsoft.com provider:Azure Front Door provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
map[cert_count:0 cname_chain:[origin.mobile.ms.akadns.net] cname_target:origin.mobile.ms.akadns.net first_seen: is_current:true is_wildcard:false issuers:[] last_seen: name:mobile.microsoft.com provider:Akamai provider_category:CDN source:dns] |
Intelligence Metadata Can you verify this independently?
SHA-3-512 Integrity Hash
badb5068853ededbd3ed18e158284e359b04f7273863a8e7fc9e6da155c84a9ef90141a5623ab627d7bb6ec6c5fa1fd91eb987357605967a2b2d9e90f411ba4d
RFC References
12
Tool Version
v26.10.79