Recon Report
weather.gov
Target Assessment
Target Hardness:
Moderate
3 defensive layers
|
6 attack surface gaps
1 weakness
1 monitoring
Email Spoofability Can you spoof email from this domain? Partially DMARC present but no SPF
> analyzing sender authorization policy...
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
No SPF record — any server can claim to send from this domain
RFC 7208 — Sender Policy Framework
SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of their domain. Without SPF, any server can forge the envelope sender.
> enumerating cryptographic selectors...
DKIM — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM selectors reveal mail infrastructure
— limited discovery
RFC 6376 — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM provides cryptographic authentication of email messages. Selector names often reveal email providers (e.g., google, selector1 = Microsoft 365).
> evaluating enforcement policy...
DMARC — Domain-based Message Authentication
DMARC p=reject — hard enforcement. Spoofing will be rejected.
RFC 7489 — DMARC
DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together with a policy that tells receiving servers what to do with unauthenticated mail. p=none is monitoring only — attackers love it.
Transport Security Can you intercept email in transit? No No MTA-STS or DANE — mail transport encryption is opportunistic only
> probing certificate pinning via DNSSEC chain...
DANE / TLSA
No DANE — TLS is opportunistic and can be downgraded
MTA-STS
MTA-STS not enforced — STARTTLS stripping possible
TLS-RPT
No TLS-RPT — TLS failures go unnoticed by the domain owner
RFC 8460 — SMTP TLS Reporting
TLS-RPT enables reporting of TLS negotiation failures. Without it, STARTTLS downgrade attacks leave no trace.
Brand & Certificate Security Can you fake this brand's identity? Possible DMARC reject policy blocks email spoofing (RFC 7489 §6.3), but no BIMI brand verification and no CAA certificate restriction (RFC 8659) — visual impersonation via lookalike domains and unrestricted certificate issuance remain open vectors
BIMI
No BIMI — no verified brand logo in email clients. Visual impersonation is easy.
CAA — Certificate Authority Authorization
No CAA — any CA on earth can issue a valid certificate for this domain. An attacker can obtain a trusted cert from the cheapest, fastest CA and stand up a convincing HTTPS phishing clone or MitM proxy.
RFC 8659 — CAA
CAA records specify which Certificate Authorities are authorized to issue certificates. Without CAA, an attacker could obtain a valid cert from any CA.
DNS Infrastructure Can you poison the DNS? No DNSSEC signed and validated, cryptographic chain of trust verified
> validating cryptographic chain of trust...
DNSSEC
No DNSSEC — DNS responses can be spoofed or poisoned
RFC 4033–4035 — DNSSEC
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and response forgery. Without DNSSEC, an attacker can forge DNS answers.
NS Delegation
0 nameservers detected
— single point of failure
Attack Surface Discovery What can you find from the outside?
Subdomain Discovery (Multi-Source)
0 subdomains discovered via CT logs + DNS probing + Nmap SAN extraction
| Subdomain |
|---|
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d3axvzmzwji33f.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:airquality-x.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d3axvzmzwji33f.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:airquality.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:1 first_seen:2025-04-12T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[DigiCert Inc] name:alerts-v2.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:1 first_seen:2025-04-12T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[DigiCert Inc] name:alerts.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:api.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 cname_target:beta.weather.gov.external-domains-production.cloud.gov first_seen:2026-01-04T21:21:19 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt] name:beta.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d1tvdy3x9hzixd.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:digital-x.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d1tvdy3x9hzixd.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:digital.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:forecast.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:14 cname_target:ftp.opc.ncep.noaa.gov first_seen:2026-02-11T20:53:24 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt] name:ftp.ocean.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d2l83rcyfep53k.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:graphical-x.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 cname_target:d2l83rcyfep53k.cloudfront.net first_seen:2026-01-05T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[Amazon] name:graphical.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:marine.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:14 cname_target:ocean.weather.gov.akadns.net first_seen:2026-02-11T20:53:24 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt] name:ocean.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:1 first_seen:2025-04-12T00:00:00 is_current:true issuers:[DigiCert Inc] name:preview-alerts.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:preview-api.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:preview-forecast.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:preview-idp.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:preview-marine.weather.gov source:ct] |
map[cert_count:5 cname_target:sancert.weather.gov.edgekey.net first_seen:2026-01-06T18:58:59 is_current:true issuers:[Let's Encrypt DigiCert Inc] name:preview-ra4-gifs.weather.gov source:ct] |
SaaS Services (TXT Record Discovery)
No SaaS verification records found
Secret Exposure
No exposed secrets detected in common paths
Intelligence Metadata Can you verify this independently?
SHA-3-512 Integrity Hash
d1a1f5fa968b126a1d7641ca2584ecf54055538997f514c3f3b83e6b54a081edba63de5781c61d91de97607bd1ab3017081c8a80c1bb10517088d8c0ac4fe808
RFC References
12
Tool Version
v26.23.47
Posture Hash
7770d1999e313e63…