Recon Report
cloudflare.com
Target Assessment
Target Hardness:
Hardened
7 defensive layers
|
2 attack surface gaps
ANALYSIS CONFIDENCE
MODERATE
64/100
ACC:56%
CUR:73
MAT:consistent
Email Spoofability Can you spoof email from this domain? No SPF and DMARC reject policy enforced
> analyzing sender authorization policy...
SPF — Sender Policy Framework
SPF is configured — sender authorization restricts spoofing
RFC 7208 — Sender Policy Framework
SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of their domain. Without SPF, any server can forge the envelope sender.
> enumerating cryptographic selectors...
DKIM — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM selectors reveal mail infrastructure
— signatures found
RFC 6376 — DomainKeys Identified Mail
DKIM provides cryptographic authentication of email messages. Selector names often reveal email providers (e.g., google, selector1 = Microsoft 365).
> evaluating enforcement policy...
DMARC — Domain-based Message Authentication
DMARC p=reject — hard enforcement. Spoofing will be rejected.
RFC 7489 — DMARC
DMARC ties SPF and DKIM together with a policy that tells receiving servers what to do with unauthenticated mail. p=none is monitoring only — attackers love it.
Transport Security Can you intercept email in transit? Yes DANE/TLSA provides cryptographic transport verification
> probing certificate pinning via DNSSEC chain...
DANE / TLSA
DANE TLSA records pin certificates via DNSSEC — MITM requires compromising the DNS chain
MTA-STS
MTA-STS not enforced — STARTTLS stripping possible
TLS-RPT
No TLS-RPT — TLS failures go unnoticed by the domain owner
RFC 8460 — SMTP TLS Reporting
TLS-RPT enables reporting of TLS negotiation failures. Without it, STARTTLS downgrade attacks leave no trace.
Brand & Certificate Security Can you fake this brand's identity? No DMARC reject policy enforced (RFC 7489 §6.3), BIMI brand verification active (BIMI Spec), and certificate issuance restricted by CAA (RFC 8659 §4) — all three brand-faking vectors addressed
BIMI
BIMI configured — brand logo verified in email clients. Harder to impersonate visually.
CAA — Certificate Authority Authorization
CAA restricts certificate issuance to authorized CAs. Attacker must compromise an approved CA or exploit issuance delay windows.
0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
0 issue "ssl.com"
0 issuewild "ssl.com"
0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
0 issuewild "comodoca.com"
0 issue "comodoca.com"
0 iodef "mailto:tls-abuse@cloudflare.com"
0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"
0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
RFC 8659 — CAA
CAA records specify which Certificate Authorities are authorized to issue certificates. Without CAA, an attacker could obtain a valid cert from any CA.
DNS Infrastructure Can you poison the DNS? No DNSSEC signed and validated, cryptographic chain of trust verified
> validating cryptographic chain of trust...
DNSSEC
No DNSSEC — DNS responses can be spoofed or poisoned
RFC 4033–4035 — DNSSEC
DNSSEC adds cryptographic signatures to DNS responses, preventing cache poisoning and response forgery. Without DNSSEC, an attacker can forge DNS answers.
NS Delegation
5 nameservers detected
ns3.cloudflare.com
ns4.cloudflare.com
ns5.cloudflare.com
ns6.cloudflare.com
ns7.cloudflare.com
Attack Surface Discovery What can you find from the outside?
Subdomain Discovery (Multi-Source)
0 subdomains discovered via CT logs + DNS probing + Nmap SAN extraction
| Subdomain |
|---|
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-10T19:59:42Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:a.href.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-09T08:49:11Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:abuse.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-03T14:25:22Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:access.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-01T15:30:55Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:admin-staging.registrar.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-01T15:46:27Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:admin.registrar.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:8 first_seen:2026-02-02T02:37:14Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:admin.sqlite.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-01-31T22:09:19Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:advertisements.indexer-staging.ipfs.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-01T02:23:00Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:advertisements.indexer.ipfs.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-07T09:12:04Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:agents.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-09T08:11:03Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:agents.production.realtime.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-12T11:23:51Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:agents.staging.realtime.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-01-30T22:58:58Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:ai-worker.dlp.teams.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-09T07:46:22Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:ai.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:8 first_seen:2026-02-02T23:41:56Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:aig.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2025-07-22T20:46:24Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:ajax.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:4 first_seen:2026-02-05T19:55:46Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:akd-auditor.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-09T13:17:22Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:angular-examples.staging.realtime.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:— first_seen:— is_current:true issuers:[] name:anti-virus.cloudflare.com source:external_tools] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-11T12:47:51Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:api-devel.realtime.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
map[cert_count:2 first_seen:2026-02-14T11:04:43Z is_current:true issuers:[] name:api-silos-devel.realtime.cloudflare.com source:ct] |
SaaS Services (TXT Record Discovery)
9 SaaS services detected via DNS TXT verification records
Microsoft 365
Apple
Atlassian
Canva
Cisco Umbrella
Facebook / Meta
Google Workspace
Miro
Stripe
Secret Exposure
No exposed secrets detected in common paths
Intelligence Metadata Can you verify this independently?
SHA-3-512 Integrity Hash
bbb61d701d308f7274979bce5ba97843e8d740e4511897174af9c392b0eebe84ae67112cdd45a4417db9256198f964db54b5e35158e9bb650f1bcd910e92286a
RFC References
12
Tool Version
v26.47.10
Posture Hash
07ab689fde8128ad…